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Table 2 The association of socio-cultural factors with patient delay.

From: Pastoralism and delay in diagnosis of TB in Ethiopia

Variables

Patient delay >60 days

Patient delay ≤60 days

Crude OR

(95% CI)

Adjusted OR

(95% CI)

Gender

    

Male

52

72

1.00

1.00

Female

47

55

0.698(0.69–2.06)

1.01 (0.55–1.86)

Marital status

    

Married

68

61

1.00

1.00

Single

23

56

0.72(0.26–1.93)

0.68 (0.23–2.02)

Widowed or divorced

8

10

1.95(0.68–5.55)

1.57 (0.46–5.37)

Education

    

Illiterate

92

108

1.00

1.00

Literate

7

19

2.31(0.93–5.74)

1.55 (0.47–5.05)

Occupation

    

Pastoralist

94

108

1.00

1.00

With supplementary Job

5

19

0.30(0.10–084)

0.53 (0.15–1.82)

Type of pastoralist

    

Agro-pastoralists

45

88

1.00

1.00

Nomadic pastoralists

54

39

2.71(1.57–4.68)

2.69 (1.47–4.91) *

Knowledge on TB

    

Good biomedical knowledge on TB

24

57

1.00

1.00

Low biomedical knowledge on TB

75

70

2.54(1.43–4.53)

2.02 (1.02–3.98) *

Distance to health facility

    

Distance ≤10 km

18

45

1.00

1.00

Distance >10 km

81

82

0.40(0.22–0.76)

0.63(0.30–1.30)

First health seeking action

    

Traditional means

89

108

1.00

1.00

Modern health care

10

19

1.57(0.70–3.54)

1.12 (0.45–2.17)

  1. *Significant at <0.05
  2. Adjusted: Gender, Age, Marital status, education, occupation, first health seeking action, distance to health facility and form of TB.