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Table 3 Probability of procedures (%) by socioeconomic quintile (Q) and hazard ratios for female patients with acute myocardial infarction

From: Universal health care no guarantee of equity: Comparison of socioeconomic inequalities in the receipt of coronary procedures in patients with acute myocardial infarction and angina

  

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

 

%

HR

95% CI

p

HR

95% CI

p

HR

95% CI

p

Angiography

          

   SES Q1

50.1

1.00

-

-

1.00

-

-

1.00

-

-

   SES Q2

54.0

1.14

0.94-1.38

.172

1.17

0.96-1.43

.127

1.15

0.94-1.41

.162

   SES Q3

56.6

1.37

1.12-1.67

.002

1.37

1.11-1.69

.003

1.31

1.06-1.62

.011

   SES Q4

50.4

1.12

0.91-1.39

.278

1.05

0.84-1.31

.686

1.04

0.83-1.31

.731

   SES Q5

36.8

1.05

0.82-1.33

.700

0.91

0.71-1.17

.469

0.87

0.67-1.12

.274

Total

50.1

 

Trend

.375

 

Trend

.675

 

Trend

.463

PTCA

          

   SES Q1

21.5

1.00

-

-

1.00

-

-

1.00

-

-

   SES Q2

30.0

1.43

1.09-1.88

.011

1.39

1.04-1.85

.026

1.38

1.03-1.84

.030

   SES Q3

28.7

1.47

1.10-1.96

.009

1.53

1.13-2.07

.006

1.50

1.11-2.04

.009

   SES Q4

27.4

1.39

1.03-1.88

.030

1.30

0.95-1.79

.103

1.37

0.99-1.89

.057

   SES Q5

18.3

1.20

0.85-1.70

.291

1.08

0.75-1.55

.680

1.03

0.71-1.49

.873

Total

25.3

 

Trend

.151

 

Trend

.456

 

Trend

.495

CABG

          

   SES Q1

11.4

1.00

-

-

1.00

-

-

1.00

-

-

   SES Q2

9.1

0.73

0.44-1.23

.240

0.83

0.49-1.42

.497

0.83

0.49-1.42

.504

   SES Q3

9.7

0.83

0.49-1.41

.485

0.76

0.43-1.35

.345

0.76

0.43-1.35

.345

   SES Q4

5.8

0.54

0.29-1.02

.057

0.49

0.24-0.97

.041

0.49

0.24-1.00

.051

   SES Q5

4.3

0.52

0.25-1.09

.085

0.43

0.19-0.95

.037

0.43

0.19-0.97

.042

Total

8.4

 

Trend

.034

 

Trend

.009

 

Trend

.013

CARP

          

   SES Q1

29.6

1.00

-

-

1.00

-

-

1.00

-

-

   SES Q2

35.6

1.24

0.97-1.58

.080

1.23

0.96-1.59

.107

1.22

0.95-1.58

.121

   SES Q3

34.7

1.29

1.00-1.67

.048

1.30

1.00-1.71

.052

1.27

0.97-1.70

.081

   SES Q4

31.4

1.17

0.90-1.53

.248

1.11

0.83-1.47

.484

1.17

0.88-1.57

.283

   SES Q5

21.1

1.00

0.73-1.37

.989

0.89

0.64-1.24

.506

0.85

0.85-1.19

.346

Total

30.1

 

Trend

.727

 

Trend

.716

 

Trend

.687

  1. Notes.
  2. 1. PTCA = percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty; CABG = coronary artery bypass grafting; CARP = coronary artery revascularisation procedure (PTCA or CABG).
  3. 2. SES Q1 is most disadvantaged quintile.
  4. 3. SES Q1, n = 469; SES Q2, n = 417; SES Q3, n = 343; SES Q4, n = 327; SES Q5, n = 304.
  5. 4. Cumulative probability of a procedure at one year was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier estimator.
  6. 5. Because some patients had both CABG and PTCA on the same day, the % of patients undergoing first CARP procedures does not equal % PTCA plus % CABG.
  7. 6. Hazard ratios estimated using Cox regression and adjusted for age in Model 1, as well as other confounding variables (country of birth, Aboriginal/Torres Strait Islander status, marital status, comorbidities, area of residence and hospital area) in Model 2 and confounding and mediating variables (private insurance and private hospital) in Model 3.