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Table 3 CKD associated factors in individuals with and without CKD in 10 063 participants of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS) aged 20 years and over.

From: High prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Iran: a large population-based study

variable

 

CKD

n = 1897

Without CKD

n = 8166

P value

Sex

male

553(29.2)

3670(44.9)

< 0.001

 

female

1344(70.8)

4496(55.1)

 

BMI(kg/m2 )

≤ 25

392(21.0)

3222(40.4)

 
 

25 to 30

852(45.6)

3099(38.8)

 
 

≥ 30

625(33.4)

1656(20.8)

<0.001

Waist circumference

abnormal

1049(55.3)

2300(28.2)

<0.001

Diabetes

diabetic

494(26.0)

887(10.9)

<0.001

Hypertension

hypertensive

982(51.8)

1611(19.7)

< 0.001

Dyslipidemia

dyslipidemic

1244(65.6)

3218(39.4)

< 0.001

Smoking

smoker

140(7.4)

1160(14.4)

<0.001

  1. Values are numbers (percentages); BMI, body mass index