| Men | Women | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | %1) | p-value | %1) | p-value |
Total study population | 13.9 | Â | 11.0 | Â |
Demographics | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Age |  |  |  |  |
20-29 years | 8.8 | < .001 | 12.4 | ≤ .05 |
30-39 years | 15.3 | Â | 10.7 | Â |
40-49 years | 16.7 | Â | 10.8 | Â |
50-64 years | 12.8 | Â | 10.4 | Â |
   Education (highest level of education achieved) |  |  |  |  |
(Incomplete) compulsory schooling | 12.1 | <. 001 | 8.5 | <. 001 |
Apprenticeship, general training | 10.7 | Â | 9.1 | Â |
Secondary (vocational, technical, matura) | 16.8 | Â | 11.5 | Â |
University | 17.0 | Â | 17.1 | Â |
Work life characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Management position (high job status) |  |  |  |  |
yes | 18.9 | < .001 | 20.2 | < .001 |
no | 10.1 | Â | 8.5 | Â |
   Work hours (hours of paid work per week) |  |  |  |  |
< 20 hours (part-time job) | 2.7 | < .001 | 5.4 | < .001 |
20-39 hours (part-time job) | 14.5 | Â | 11.6 | Â |
≥ 40 hours (full-time job) | 14.3 |  | 15.1 |  |
   Variable work schedule |  |  |  |  |
yes | 15.4 | < .001 | 12.7 | < .001 |
no | 11.9 | Â | 9.2 | Â |
   Regular overtime |  |  |  |  |
yes | 17.3 | < .001 | 15.7 | < .001 |
no | 8.8 | Â | 8.3 | Â |
   Commuting time (one-way) |  |  |  |  |
up to 30 minutes | 13.0 | < .001 | 10.6 | < .001 |
31-60 minutes | 12.5 | Â | 11.2 | Â |
more than 60 minutes | 18.2 | Â | 14.0 | Â |
   Participation in decision-making (autonomy at work) |  |  |  |  |
yes | 16.0 | < .001 | 12.1 | < .01 |
no | 8.7 | Â | 9.4 | Â |
   Job security |  |  |  |  |
Very/quite secure job | 13.0 | < .001 | 10.3 | ≤ .05 |
A bit/very insecure job | 19.7 | Â | 15.2 | Â |
Private life characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Living with dependent children |  |  |  |  |
yes | 17.4 | < .001 | 10.5 | > .05 |
no | 11.4 | Â | 11.2 | Â |
   Having a long-term relationship |  |  |  |  |
yes | 14.6 | < .01 | 10.9 | > .05 |
no | 9.9 | Â | 11.2 | Â |
   Housework/housekeeping (hours per week) |  |  |  |  |
≤ 5 hours per week | 15.6 | ≤ .05 | 10.8 | < .001 |
6-20 hours per week | 11.1 | Â | 12.5 | Â |
> 20 hours per week | 10.3 | Â | 8.2 | Â |
Number of cases2) | 2079 | Â | 2268 | Â |