Health condition | Urban, Xicheng (n = 1160) | Rural, Daxing (n = 1002) | Prevalence ratio (rural vs urban) adjusted for age and gender |
---|---|---|---|
Diagnosed diseases (MV) | 0 | 0 | Â |
   Dementia | 84(7.2%) | 56(5.6%) | 0.96(0.70-1.32) |
   History of hypertension, and/or meets ESH criteria | 726(62.6%) | 500(49.9%) | 0.80(0.74-0.87) |
   Uncontrolled hypertension (ESH criteria) | 471(40.6%) | 487(48.6%) | 1.29(1.10-1.33) |
   ICD-10 Depression | 3(0.3%) | 7(0.7%) | 3.05(0.83-11.2) |
Self-reported diagnoses (MV) | 1 | 0 | Â |
   Diabetes | 195(16.8%) | 9(0.9%) | 0.05(0.03-0.10) |
   Ischaemic heart disease (myocardial infarction or angina) | 115(9.9%) | 12(1.2%) | 0.12(0.07-0.23) |
   Stroke | 109(9.4%) | 18(1.8%) | 0.20(0.12-0.34) |
   Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 36(3.1%) | 16(1.6%) | 0.54(0.30-0.96) |
Self-reported impairments (MV) | 0 | 0 | Â |
   Arthritis | 165(14.2%) | 20(2.0%) | 0.14(0.09-0.23) |
   Eye problem | 194(16.7%) | 65(6.5%) | 0.41(0.31-0.55) |
   Hearing problem | 142(12.2%) | 86(8.6%) | 0.83(0.64-1.08) |
   Cough problem | 33(2.8%) | 14(1.4%) | 0.51(0.27-0.96) |
   Breathing problem | 52(4.5%) | 19(1.9%) | 0.45(0.27-0.74) |
   Heart problem | 329(28.4%) | 31(3.1%) | 0.11(0.08-0.16) |
   Gastrointestinal problem | 67(5.8%) | 12(1.2%) | 0.22(0.12-0.40) |
   Fainting problem | 62(5.3%) | 10(1.0%) | 0.19(0.10-0.37) |
   Limb problem | 72(6.2%) | 44(4.4%) | 0.77(0.53-1.12) |
   Skin problem | 12(1.0%) | 2(0.2%) | 0.20(0.04-0.94) |
   Three or more physical impairments | 208(17.9%) | 39(3.9%) | 0.23(0.17-0.33) |
   Pain that interferes with life | 158(13.6%) | 222(22.2%) | 1.60(1.31-1.94) |
Locomotion (observed) (MV) | 0 | 0 | Â |
   Obvious abnormality of walking | 53(4.6%) | 27(2.7%) | 0.64(0.41-1.04) |
WHODAS II disability score (MV) | 10 | 2 | Â |
   Mean | 8.1 ± 20.1 | 8.0 ± 14.6 | 1.20(0.96-.49)1 0.59(0.51-0.67)2 |
Self-rated health (MV) | 0 | 0 | Â |
   'Good' or 'very good' | 176(15.2%) | 690(68.9%) | 4.59(3.94-5.35) |
Dependency | 0 | 0 | Â |
   Needs any care | 183(15.8%) | 54(5.4%) | 0.41(0.30-0.54) |
   Needs much care | 119(10.3%) | 30(3.0%) | 0.34(0.23-0.51) |
Chronic disease risk factors (MV) | 12 | 4 | Â |
   Ever smoked | 284(24.5%) | 336(33.5%) | 1.28(1.12-1.46) |
   Current smoker | 193(16.6%) | 305(30.4%) | 1.68(1.43-1.97) |
   20 or more pack years of smoking | 180(15.5%) | 274(27.3%) | 1.62(1.38-1.91) |
   Hazardous drinker in early life | 26(2.2%) | 73(7.3%) | 2.89(1.83-4.52) |
   Current hazardous drinker | 17(1.5%) | 42(4.2%) | 2.66(1.55-4.56) |
   No walks of > 0.5 km in last month | 209(18.0%) | 384(38.3%) | 1.39(1.32-1.47) |
   Obesity (meets waist circumference criterion for metabolic syndrome) | 530(45.7%) | 158(15.8%) | 0.35(0.30-0.41) |