| |
Urban (n = 1160)
|
Rural (n = 1002)
|
χ
2 /Z
|
df
|
P
|
|---|
|
Age group (MV)
|
0
|
0
| | | |
|
65-69 years
|
316(27.2%)
|
383(38.2%)
|
40.4
|
3
|
< 0.001
|
|
70-74 years
|
362(31.2%)
|
296(29.5%)
| | | |
|
75-79 years
|
254(21.9%)
|
202(20.2%)
| | | |
|
80+ years
|
228(19.7%)
|
121(12.1%)
| | | |
|
Gender (MV)
|
0
|
0
| | | |
|
Female
|
661(57.0%)
|
556(55.5%)
|
0.5
|
1
|
0.49
|
|
Education level (MV)
|
0
|
0
| | | |
|
No education
|
232(20.0%)
|
579(57.8%)
|
491.9
|
3
|
< 0.001
|
|
Primary education only
|
456(39.3%)
|
373(37.2%)
| | | |
|
Completed secondary
|
335(28.9%)
|
45(4.5%)
| | | |
|
Completed tertiary
|
137(11.8%)
|
5(0.5%)
| | | |
|
Marital status (MV)
|
0
|
0
| | | |
|
Never married
|
3(0.3%)
|
22(2.2%)
|
52.0
|
3
|
< 0.001
|
|
Married or cohabiting
|
829(71.5%)
|
585(58.4%)
| | | |
|
Widowed
|
326(28.1%)
|
394(39.3%)
| | | |
|
Divorced or separated
|
2(0.2%)
|
1(0.1%)
| | | |
|
Previous occupation
1 (MV)
|
1
|
1
| | | |
|
Professional/Managerial/Clerical
|
518(45.0%)
|
37(3.7%)
|
1888.6
|
3
|
< 0.001
|
|
Skilled or semi-skilled
|
421(36.5%)
|
14(1.4%)
| | | |
|
Unskilled
|
207(18.0%)
|
13(1.3%)
| | | |
|
Agricultural worker
|
7(0.6%)
|
938(93.6%)
| | | |
|
Living arrangements (MV)
|
0
|
0
| | | |
|
Alone
|
54(4.7%)
|
49(4.9%)
|
202.0
|
3
|
< 0.001
|
|
With spouse only
|
415(35.8%)
|
194(19.4%)
| | | |
|
With children
|
446(38.4%)
|
679(67.8%)
| | | |
|
With others
|
245(21.1%)
|
80(8.0%)
| | | |
|
With children under 16
|
217(18.7%)
|
462(46.1%)
|
187.4
|
1
|
< 0.001
|
|
Source of income (MV)
|
0
|
0
| | | |
|
Government or occupational pension
|
1050 (90.5%)
|
38(3.8%)
|
1617.5
|
1
|
< 0.001
|
|
Family transfers
|
54(4.7%)
|
305(36.4%)
|
347.3
|
1
|
< 0.001
|
|
Disability pension
|
9(0.8%)
|
1(0.1%)
|
5.3
|
1
|
0.02
|
|
Rent
|
0
|
122(12.2%)
|
149.7
|
1
|
< 0.001
|
|
Paid work
|
0
|
6(0.6%)
|
7.0
|
1
|
0.008
|
|
Have health insurance plan
|
14(1.2%)
|
769(76.9%)
|
1327.2
|
1
|
< 0.001
|
|
Number of household assets
2 (MV)
|
0
|
0
| | | |
|
0-3 assets
|
6(0.5%)
|
108(10.8%)
|
113.3
|
1
|
< 0.001
|
|
More than 3 assets
|
1154(99.5%)
|
894(89.2%)
| | | |
- MV = Missing values
-
1 Participants were asked 'What was your best (highest level) job?'
-
2 household assets: television, fridge, water and electricity utilities, telephone, plumbed toilet and plumbed bathroom
