Characteristics | Total Participants | Overall Prevalence of PPAD% | Odds Ratio (95% C.I.) |
---|---|---|---|
Study Area: | Â | Â | Â |
Qayoomabad | 173 | 28.3 | 1 |
Manzoor Colony | 94 | 29.8 | 1.07 (0.62, 1.86) |
Mother's Age Group: | Â | Â | Â |
< 25 years | 94 | 24.5 | 1 |
25-29 years | 103 | 28.2 | 1.21 (0.64, 2.29) |
30-34 years | 49 | 34.7 | 1.64 (0.77, 3.48) |
35 years & above | 21 | 38.1 | 1.90 (0.70, 5.16) |
Working women: | Â | Â | Â |
Yes | 21 | 19 | 1 |
No | 246 | 29.7 | 1.79 (0.58, 5.51) |
Migrant Status: | Â | Â | Â |
locals | 69 | 26.1 | 1 |
Migrants | 198 | 29.8 | 1.20 (0.65, 2.23) |
Past history of child death: | Â | Â | Â |
No | 233 | 27.5 | 1 |
Yes | 34 | 38.2 | 1.64 (0.77, 3.46) |
Unplanned current pregnancy | Â | Â | Â |
Yes | 218 | 25.7 | 1 |
No | 49 | 42.9 | 2.17 (1.14, 4.12) |
Domestic Violence: | Â | Â | Â |
No | 241 | 26.6 | 1 |
Yes | 26 | 50 | 2.77 (1.22, 6.28) |
Any complication during delivery: | Â | Â | Â |
No | 171 | 27.5 | 1 |
Yes | 96 | 31.3 | 1.20 (0.69, 2.07) |
Any difficulty soon after birth for the baby: | Â | Â | Â |
No | Â | Â | Â |
Yes | 182 | 24.7 | 1 |
 | 85 | 37.6 | 1.84 (1.06, 3.20) |
Any difficulty in breast feeding at birth: | Â | Â | Â |
No | 233 | 26.6 | 1 |
Difficulty due to mother | 23 | 43.5 | 2.12 (0.88, 5.08) |
Difficulty due to child | 11 | 45.5 | 2.30 (0.68, 7.80) |