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Table 2 Characteristics According to Alcohol Consumption in Women (n = 2600)

From: Alcohol consumption and carotid artery structure in Korean adults aged 50 years and older

 

Categories of Alcohol Consumption

 
 

Never

(n = 1577)

Former

(n = 167)

0.1-5.0 g/d

(n = 715)

5.1-10.0 g/d

(n = 60)

10.1-20.0 g/d

(n = 56)

>20.0 g/d

(n = 25)

p*

Age, y

65.8 ± 8.0

67.3 ± 7.8

62.5 ± 7.6

61.6 ± 7.5

62.3 ± 9.0

59.9 ± 7.9

< 0.001

BMI, kg/m2

24.5 ± 3.1

24.4 ± 3.0

24.5 ± 2.8

24.3 ± 2.7

24.3 ± 2.9

25.0 ± 2.6

0.908

WC, cm

91.9 ± 8.3

91.0 ± 8.4

91.0 ± 7.8

90.1 ± 6.9

91.0 ± 7.7

92.3 ± 7.7

0.065

SBP, mm Hg

120.7 ± 15.6

122.1 ± 15.9

120.0 ± 17.0

117.8 ± 13.8

118.9 ± 16.1

122.8 ± 17.0

0.354

DBP, mm Hg

71.5 ± 9.0

71.8 ± 9.3

71.6 ± 9.8

70.7 ± 10.7

71.3 ± 10.0

75.3 ± 10.4

0.449

FBG, mg/dL

104.5 ± 22.7

106.7 ± 25.4

106.3 ± 24.5

107.4 ± 25.1

100.7 ± 10.5

112.3 ± 30.3

0.118

Total cholesterol, mg/dL

201.7 ± 38.3

201.9 ± 40.5

202.6 ± 36.3

202.2 ± 37.4

195.7 ± 29.2

217.4 ± 60.7

0.310

HDL cholesterol, mg/dL

52.2 ± 11.7

50.3 ± 11.1

53.6 ± 12.6

54.9 ± 13.5

56.7 ± 11.0

59.3 ± 15.7

< 0.001

Triglycerides, mg/dL

140.6 ± 80.2

154.5 ± 101.9

143.9 ± 91.0

117.4 ± 67.0

121.6 ± 65.6

244.9 ± 406.6

< 0.001

AST, U/L

22.3 ± 9.1

24.4 ± 18.4

22.0 ± 7.1

22.7 ± 7.3

22.1 ± 5.7

24.0 ± 18.6

0.090

GGT, U/L

20.8 ± 29.5

23.2 ± 22.6

22.7 ± 21.4

32.9 ± 68.8

26.2 ± 24.3

33.9 ± 44.0

0.004

Hypertension, %

41.7

48.5

39.6

28.3

39.3

24.0

0.037

Diabetes, %

15.3

19.8

14.5

15.0

10.7

16.0

0.578

Hypercholesterolemia, %

24.5

26.3

23.5

26.7

12.5

36.0

0.225

Current smoking, %

1.5

2.4

2.5

6.7

3.6

4.0

0.060

Regular exercise, %

23.2

24.6

25.2

18.3

28.6

28.0

0.697

  1. Data are means ± standard deviations.
  2. BMI, body mass index; WC, waist circumference; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; FBG, fasting blood glucose; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; GGT, gamma-glutamyl transferase.
  3. *p for difference was obtained by analysis of variance for continuous variables and chi-square test for categorical variables, respectively.