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Table 4 Association of cluster educational attainment with other risk factors in young women

From: Effects of neighbourhood-level educational attainment on HIV prevalence among young women in Zambia

 

Cluster educational attainment

 

Urban

Rural

 

Low

Middle

High

P value

Low

Middle

High

P value

All young women (n):

397

195

248

 

159

136

161

 

   Median age (yrs)

19

19

19

0.550c

20

20

19

0.886c

   Current student (%)

36.7

35.1

48.0

0.006 a

4.5

11.3

35.4

0.000 a

   Travelled often (%)

41.0

49.0

48.0

0.062a

38.0

41.2

52.2

0.011 a

   Ever married (%)

47.3

23.2

29.5

0.000 a

34.9

29.8

35.3

0.000 a

   Ever sexually active (%)

61.9

49.5

51.2

0.004 a

82.9

92.6

67.1

0.000 a

   Median age at 1st sex (yrs)

18

20

20

< 0.001 b

15

16

17

< 0.001 b

Ever sexually active (n):

245

96

127

 

131

125

108

 

   Ever given birth (%)

45.5

36.8

35.2

0.045 a

79.4

76.0

63.0

0.005 a

   Sex before age 16 (%)

35.8

31.6

24.0

0.022 a

73.8

71.8

57.0

0.007 a

   Median lifetime sexual partner (n)

1.0

1.0

1.0

0.305c

2.0

1.0

2.0

0.147c

   STI (%)

3.9

3.1

1.6

0.240a

9.1

3.6

2.9

0.036 a

  1. (a) Linear-by-linear association test
  2. (b) K-sample equality of medians test
  3. (c) Log-rank test for equality of survivor function
  4. Significant results are in bold (p < 0.05)