Table 1 Odds ratios (with 95% confidence intervals) for being extremely or moderately anxious or depressed.
Variable | Category | N | OR for extremely anxious/depressed | OR for moderately anxious/depressed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Socio-economic conditions | ||||
Social support | No | 661 | 5.3 (3.7, 7.4) | 1.8 (1.5, 2.1) |
Probably not | 858 | 6.6 (4.8, 9.0) | 3.0 (2.6, 3.6) | |
Probably yes | 7314 | 2.3 (1.9, 2.8) | 1.6 (1.5, 1.7) | |
Yes, definitely (ref.) | 25812 | 1 | 1 | |
Being belittled (last 3 months) | Several times | 1097 | 11.5 (8.8, 15.1) | 3.6 (3.1, 4.2) |
Once or twice | 6786 | 3.3 (2.7, 4.0) | 2.1 (2.0, 2.2) | |
Never (ref.) | 26762 | 1 | 1 | |
Employment status | Disability pensioner | 1858 | 8.5 (6.5, 11.0) | 2.9 (2.6, 3.3) |
Unemployed | 1697 | 2.9 (2.2, 4.0) | 1.6 (1.4, 1.8) | |
Student | 2068 | 2.0 (1.4, 2.8) | 1.3 (1.1, 1.4) | |
Retired | 8516 | 1.4 (1.1, 1.9) | 1.3 (1.2, 1.4) | |
Self-employed | 1953 | 1.1 (0.7, 1.9) | 1.0 (0.9, 1.1) | |
Parental leave | 672 | 1.1 (0.6, 2.2) | 0.8 (0.6, 0.9) | |
Other | 1119 | 4.3 (3.1, 6.1) | 1.5 (1.3, 1.8) | |
Employed (ref.) | 16762 | 1 | 1 | |
Economic hardship (last 12 months) | Yes, 3–12 months | 2042 | 3.1 (2.4, 3.9) | 1.9 (1.7, 2.1) |
Yes, 1–2 months | 3242 | 1.5 (1.2, 1.9) | 1.4 (1.3, 1.5) | |
No (ref.) | 29361 | 1 | 1 | |
Domestic work burdensome | All the time | 2540 | 7.2 (5.4, 9.7) | 3.0 (2.7, 3.4) |
Sometimes | 13994 | 2.3 (1.8, 3.0) | 1.9 (1.8, 2.0) | |
Seldom | 8538 | 1.1 (0.8, 1.5) | 1.3 (1.2, 1.4) | |
Never (ref.) | 9573 | 1 | 1 | |
Critical life events (last 2 years) | Yes | 19006 | 2.2 (1.8, 2.6) | 1.4 (1.4, 1.5) |
No (ref.) | 15639 | 1 | 1 | |
Functional disability | Yes | 1684 | 3.4 (2.6, 4.4) | 2.0 (1.8, 2.3) |
No (ref.) | 32961 | 1 | 1 | |
Family status | Living with partner | 13845 | 1.3 (1.0, 1.6) | 1.2 (1.1, 1.3) |
Living alone | 5868 | 2.1 (1.6, 2.6) | 1.4 (1.3, 1.5) | |
Single parent | 2126 | 1.3 (1.0, 1.7) | 1.2 (1.1, 1.3) | |
Other | 1693 | 1.5 (1.0, 2.2) | 1.3 (1.2, 1.5) | |
Living with partner and children (ref.) | 11113 | 1 | 1 | |
Physical environment | Poor | 4081 | 1.5 (1.2, 1.8) | 1.5 (1.4, 1.6) |
Less good | 10080 | 1.2 (1.0, 1.5) | 1.3 (1.2, 1.3) | |
Good (ref.) | 20484 | 1 | 1 | |
Participation in associations | No | 21386 | 1.9 (1.5, 2.3) | 1.3 (1.3, 1.4) |
Yes (ref.) | 13259 | 1 | 1 | |
Neighbourhood social cohesion | Poor | 498 | 1.2 (0.8, 1.9) | 1.3 (1.0, 1.6) |
Less good | 1637 | 1.4 (1.1, 1.9) | 1.2 (1.1, 1.4) | |
Good (ref.) | 32510 | 1 | 1 | |
Background factors | ||||
Gender | Female | 18443 | 1.3 (1.1, 1.6) | 1.5 (1.4, 1.6) |
Male (ref.) | 16202 | 1 | 1 | |
Country of birth | Outside Europe | 1025 | 2.0 (1.4, 2.8) | 1.3 (1.1, 1.5) |
Other European country | 923 | 2.0 (1.3, 2.9) | 1.3 (1.1, 1.5) | |
Other Nordic country | 1694 | 0.8 (0.6, 1.2) | 1.0 (0.9, 1.2) | |
Sweden (ref.) | 31003 | 1 | 1 | |
Lifestyle factors | ||||
Physical activity | Inactive (<2 h/week) | 6070 | 2.2 (1.6, 3.1) | 1.6 (1.4, 1.7) |
Moderate | 23897 | 1.4 (1.0, 1.9) | 1.3 (1.2, 1.4) | |
Vigorous (ref.) | 4678 | 1 | 1 | |
Smoking or snuff use | Daily | 8346 | 1.4 (1.2, 1.7) | 1.2 (1.1, 1.2) |
Not daily (ref.) | 26299 | 1 | 1 | |
Risk consumption of alcohol | Yes | 2078 | 1.6 (1.2, 2.1) | 1.4 (1.3, 1.6) |
No (ref.) | 32567 | 1 | 1 | |
Body mass index | Underweight (<18.5) | 466 | 2.3 (1.4, 3.6) | 1.5 (1.2, 1.9) |
Normal weight (ref.) | 16727 | 1 | 1 | |
Overweight (25–29.9) | 12869 | 0.9 (0.8, 1.1) | 1.0 (1.0, 1.1) | |
Obese (>30) | 4583 | 0.9 (0.7, 1.2) | 1.0 (1.0, 1.1) | |