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Table 1 Demographics, comorbidities and cardiovascular risk factors, by indication and DMP participation, respectively

From: Characteristics, management and attainment of lipid target levels in diabetic and cardiac patients enrolled in Disease Management Program versus those in routine care: LUTZ registry

 

DM in DMP

DM not in DMP

 

Parameter

Value

n/N

Value

n/N

p-value

 

Mean ± SD

10110

Mean ± SD

5101

 

Age (years)

     

All

62.1 ± 11.4

 

62.4 ± 11.8

 

0.1

   Male

60.8 ± 11.0

 

60.5 ± 11.3

 

<0.0001

   Female

63.6 ± 11.7

 

64.4 ± 11.9

 

<0.0001

BMI (kg/m2)

     

All

30.1 ± 5.2

 

29.6 ± 5.0

 

<0.0001

   Male

29.8 ± 4.8

 

29.4 ± 4.6

 

<0.05

   Female

30.5 ± 5.6

 

29.8 ± 5.4

 

<0.05

Cardiovascular risk factors

%

 

%

  

Hypercholesterolemia

88.3

(8932/10110)

88.7

(4525/5101)

0.51

Hypertension

83.5

(8445/10110)

78.5

(4002/5101)

<0.0001

Current smoker

17.5

(1774/10110)

19.8

(1011/5101)

<0.001

Positive family history for CHD

24.3

(2456/10110)

21.8

(1110/5101)

<0.001

Comorbidity

%

 

%

  

Angina pectoris

7.7

(779/10110)

5.5

(280/15101)

<0.0001

Myocardial infarction

6.4

(652/10110)

3.6

(184/5101)

<0.0001

Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)

3.7

(370/10110)

1.6

(83/5101)

<0.0001

Cardiac insufficiency

9.4

(955/10110)

9.2

(469/5101)

0.61

Atrial fibrillation cardiac arrhythmia

6.3

(633/10110)

5.4

(275/5101)

<0.05

Renal insufficiency

7.7

(774/10110)

6.9

(352/5101)

0.09

Microalbuminuria

16.1

(1630/10110)

13.0

(662/5101)

<0.0001

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD)

7.9

(796/10110)

6.7

(340/5101)

0.01

Peripheral amputation due to PAD

1.1

(111/10110)

1.1

(54/5101)

0.83

Stroke/transient ischemic ischemia

6.7

(682/10110)

6.4

(327/5101)

0.43

 

CHD in DMP

CHD not in DMP

 

Parameter

Value

n/N

Value

n/N

p-value

 

Mean ± SD

6259

 

7963

 

Age (years)

     

All

62.6 ± 11.5

 

63.7 ± 11.5

 

<0.0001

   Male

62.0 ± 10.9

 

62.4 ± 11.2

 

<0.0001

   Female

63.8 ± 12.5

 

65.8 ± 11.7

 

<0.0001

BMI (kg/m2)

     

All

27.5 ± 3.8

 

27.6 ± 3.9

 

0.74

   Male

27.6 ± 3.6

 

27.6 ± 3.7

 

<0.001

   Female

27.3 ± 4.3

 

27.4 ± 4.2

 

<0.001

Cardiovascular risk factors

%

 

%

  

Hypercholesterolemia

92.0

(5760/6259)

92.4

(7355/7963)

0.46

Hypertension

83.7

(5236/6259)

81.4

(6483/7963)

<0.001

Current smoker

22.3

(1393/6259)

24.9

(1983/7963)

<0.001

Positive family history for CHD

39.2

(2452/6259)

40.0

(3184/7963)

0.33

Comorbidity

%

 

%

  

Angina pectoris

31.3

(1960/6259)

31.2

(2493/7963)

0.86

Myocardial infarction

54.1

(3384/6259)

37.5

(2984/7963)

<0.0001

Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)

31.9

(1994/6259)

21.8

(1734/7963)

<0.0001

Cardiac insufficiency

14.7

(917/6259)

13.2

(1051/7963)

<0.05

Atrial fibrillation cardiac arrhythmia

11.1

(697/6259)

11.8

(943/7963)

0.19

Renal insufficiency

5.0

(310/6259)

4.7

(378/7963)

0.57

Microalbuminuria

2.6

(164/6259)

2.3

(186/7963)

0.28

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD)

7.7

(483/6259)

8.0

(640/7963)

0.48

Peripheral amputation due to PAD

0.2

(15/6259)

0.3

(25/7963)

0.41

Stroke/transient ischemic ischemia

5.1

(318/6259)

6.6

(527/7963)

<0.001

  1. DMP, Disease Management Program; SD, standard deviation; DM, diabetes mellitus; CHD, coronary heart disease. n, number of documented patients; N, all patients in the group. Difference to 100%: value not reported. * p-values refer to difference between patient in DMP and not in DMP (routine care) in the respective indication.