Skip to main content

Table 4 Multiple linear regression coefficients of smoking cessation for changes in metabolic syndrome parameters after smoking cessation adjusted by change in body mass index.

From: Smoking cessation, alcohol intake and transient increase in the risk of metabolic syndrome among Japanese smokers at one health checkup institution

 

Men

 

Women

 

Total

 
 

Coefficient

95% CI

Coefficient

95% CI

Coefficient

95% CI

All Subjects

      

(quitter 558, non-quitter 5314)

      

   HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

3.4

(2.7, 4.1)***

1.8

(-0.8, 4.5)

3.2

(2.6, 3.9)***

   Fasting triglyceride (mg/dL)

-8.2

(-15.5, -0.9)*

4.0

(-9.2, 17.3)

-7.1

(-13.9, -0.3)*

   Fasting serum glucose (mg/dL)

1.8

(1.2, 2.5)***

2.4

(0.3, 4.4)*

1.9

(1.2, 2.5)***

   Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

1.5

(1.0, 2.0)***

-0.5

(-4.1, 3.1)

2.9

(1.8, 4.0)***

   Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

2.1

(1.2, 3.0)***

0.0

(-2.9, 2.8)

1.9

(1.1, 2.7)***

MetS

      

(quitter 33, non-quitter 152)

      

   HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

4.1

(1.5, 6.6)**

39.1

(-774.3, 852.4)

4.2

(1.7, 6.8)**

   Fasting triglyceride (mg/dL)

-34.7

(-70.6, 1.2)

90.2

(-2383.4, 2563.9)

-36.5

(-72.0, -1.1)*

   Fasting serum glucose (mg/dL)

2.0

(-1.0, 4.9)

37.7

(-1304.6, 1379.9)

2.1

(-0.8, 5.1)

   Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

2.6

(-3.0, 8.2)

-33.6

(-216.6, 149.4)

2.5

(-3.1, 8.0)

   Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

1.8

(-2.4, 5.9)

47.2

(-720.1, 814.4)

2.0

(-2.1, 6.1)

without MetS

      

(quitter 525, non-quitter 5162)

      

   HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

3.3

(2.6, 4.0)***

1.6

(-1.1, 4.3)

3.2

(2.5, 3.9)***

   Fasting triglyceride (mg/dL)

-7.2

(-14.6, 0.3)

5.2

(-8.2, 18.5)

-6.0

(-13.0, 0.9)

   Fasting serum glucose (mg/dL)

1.7

(1.0, 2.4)***

2.1

(0.1, 4.2)*

1.7

(1.1, 2.4)***

   Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

3.2

(2.0, 4.3)***

-0.5

(-4.1, 3.2)

2.8

(1.7, 4.0)***

   Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

2.1

(1.2, 3.0)***

-0.3

(-3.2, 2.6)

1.8

(1.0, 2.7)***

  1. Coefficients are adjusted for sex, age and change in BMI by multiple linear regression.
  2. 95% CIs are shown in parentheses.
  3. *: P < 0.05, **: P < 0.01, ***:P < 0.001.