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Table 3 Multiple linear regression coefficients of smoking cessation for changes in metabolic syndrome parameters after smoking cessation.

From: Smoking cessation, alcohol intake and transient increase in the risk of metabolic syndrome among Japanese smokers at one health checkup institution

 

Men

 

Women

 

Total

 
 

Coefficient

95% CI

Coefficient

95% CI

Coefficient

95% CI

All Subjects

      

(quitter 558, non-quitter 5314)

      

   HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

2.3

(1.6, 3.0)***

1.6

(-1.1, 4.3)

2.2

(1.6, 2.9)***

   Fasting triglyceride (mg/dL)

3.6

(-3.6, 10.8)

7.5

(-5.9, 20.9)

3.9

(-2.9, 10.7)

   Fasting serum glucose (mg/dL)

2.3

(1.7, 3.0)***

2.7

(0.6, 4.8)*

2.4

(1.8, 3.0)***

   Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

4.0

(2.8, 5.1)***

0.0

(-3.6, 3.6)

3.7

(2.6, 4.7)***

   Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

2.7

(1.8, 3.5)***

0.6

(-2.2, 3.5)

2.5

(1.7, 3.3)***

   Body mass index

0.5

(0.5, 0.6)***

0.3

(0.1, 0.5)

0.5

(0.4, 0.6)***

MetS

      

(quitter 33, non-quitter 152)

      

   HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

3.7

(1.2, 6.1)**

13.3

(-32.2, 58.7)

3.9

(1.5, 6.3)**

   Fasting triglyceride (mg/dL)

-10.9

(-46.7, 25.0)

-36.9

(-190.7, 116.9)

-11.9

(-46.9, 23.0)

   Fasting serum glucose (mg/dL)

3.0

(0.1, 5.8)*

17.5

(-53.2, 88.1)

3.3

(0.5, 6.2)*

   Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

2.9

(-2.4, 8.3)

11.1

(-20.4, 42.5)

3.0

(-2.2, 8.2)

   Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

2.2

(-1.8, 6.1)

24.3

(-18.2, 66.8)

2.7

(-1.2, 6.6)

   Body mass index

0.6

(0.3, 0.9)***

3.1

(1.0, 5.1)*

0.6

(0.4, 0.9)***

without MetS

      

(quitter 525, non-quitter 5162)

      

   HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

2.2

(1.5, 2.9)***

1.4

(-1.3, 4.1)

2.2

(1.5, 2.9)***

   Fasting triglyceride (mg/dL)

3.9

(-3.5, 11.3)

8.4

(-5.2, 22.0)

4.2

(-2.7, 11.2)

   Fasting serum glucose (mg/dL)

2.2

(1.5, 2.8)***

2.4

(0.3, 4.5)*

2.2

(1.5, 2.8)***

   Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

3.9

(2.7, 5.0)***

-0.1

(-3.7, 3.5)

3.5

(2.4, 4.6)***

   Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

2.6

(1.7, 3.5)***

0.2

(-2.7, 3.1)

2.4

(1.6, 3.2)***

   Body mass index

0.5

(0.4, 0.6)***

0.2

(0.0, 0.5)

0.5

(0.4, 0.5)***

  1. Coefficients are adjusted for sex and age by multiple linear regression.
  2. 95% CIs are shown in parentheses.
  3. *: P < 0.05, **: P < 0.01, ***:P < 0.001.