From: Is the "Glasgow effect" of cigarette smoking explained by socio-economic status?: A multilevel analysis
Men
Women
Odds ratio
95% CIa
Unadjusted
1.30
1.08, 1.57
1.44
1.22, 1.69
Age and survey year adjusted
1.31
1.08, 1.58
1.23, 1.70
Age and socio-economic factorsb adjusted
0.92
0.77, 1.09
1.08
0.94, 1.23