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Table 2 Socio-demographics by smoking status for men and women

From: Is the "Glasgow effect" of cigarette smoking explained by socio-economic status?: A multilevel analysis

Variable

 

Men

  

Women

  

n (%)

 

Current Smokers

n = 3632

(33%)

Non/Ex-smokers n = 7401 (67%)

p-value

Current Smokers n = 4657 (33%)

Non/Ex-smokers n = 9346 (67%)

p-value

Area

Greater Glasgow

612 (38)

992 (62)

 

866 (40)

1320 (60)

 
 

Rest of Scotland

3,020 (32)

6409 (68)

<0.001

3791 (32)

8026 (68)

<0.001

Age

16–24

438 (37)

753 (63)

 

550 (38)

898 (62)

 
 

25–34

802 (39)

1250 (61)

 

1090 (40)

1640 (60)

 
 

35–44

812 (34)

1555 (66)

 

990 (34)

1892 (66)

 
 

45–54

686 (34)

1327 (66)

 

865 (34)

1649 (66)

 
 

55–64

631 (31)

1374 (69)

 

759 (31)

1709 (69)

 
 

65–74

215 (20)

865 (80)

 

345 (23)

1124 (77)

 
 

75 and over

48 (15)

277 (85)

<0.001

58 (23)

434 (88)

<0.001

Year

1995

1256 (36)

2267 (64)

 

1665 (38)

2741 (62)

 
 

1998

1373 (35)

2555 (65)

 

1763 (35)

3320 (65)

 
 

2003

1003 (28)

2579 (72)

<0.001

1229 (27)

3285 (73)

<0.001

Carstairs quintile

Least deprived

551 (24)

1773 (76)

 

635 (22)

2198 (78)

 
 

2

604 (27)

1611 (73)

 

778 (28)

1995 (72)

 
 

3

758 (33)

1519 (67)

 

915 (33)

1891 (67)

 
 

4

775 (36)

1372 (64)

 

1072 (38)

1735 (62)

 
 

Most deprived

944 (46)

1126 (54)

<0.001

1257 (45)

1527 (55)

<0.001

Social class

I/II

767 (23)

2567 (77)

 

917 (23)

3145 (77)

 
 

III

1736 (35)

3223 (65)

 

2070 (34)

4080 (66)

 
 

IV/V

1008 (43)

1344 (57)

<0.001

1442 (44)

1806 (56)

<0.001

 

Unknown

121 (31)

267 (69)

0.459a

228 (42)

1806 (56)

<0.001a

Economic activity status

Employed

2068 (30)

4843 (70)

 

2183 (31)

4879 (69)

 
 

Unemployed

438 (59)

300 (41)

 

211 (52)

196 (48)

 
 

Retired

295 (19)

1249 (81)

 

513 (23)

1762 (77)

 
 

Other economically inactive

825 (45)

1001 (55)

<0.001

1738 (41)

2502 (59)

<0.001

 

Unknown

6 (43)

8 (57)

0.428a

12 (63)

7 (37)

0.006a

Education

No qualification

1767 (40)

2641 (60)

 

2379 (41)

3452 (59)

 
 

Below degree level

1536 (33)

3185 (67)

 

1958 (32)

4147 (68)

 
 

Degree level or above

324 (17)

1564 (83)

<0.001

308 (15)

1735 (85)

<0.001

 

Unknown

5 (31)

11 (69)

0.887a

12 (50)

12 (50)

0.081a

  1. a: p-values for χ 2 test of difference in smoking rates between individuals with complete and those with unknown values