TY - STD TI - World Health Organization, 10 facts on injury and violence. [http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/injuries/en/index.html] UR - http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/injuries/en/index.html ID - ref1 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Peden, M. AU - McGee, K. AU - Krug, E. G. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// BT - Injury: A leading cause of the global burden of disease, 2000 PB - World Health Organization CY - Geneva ID - Peden2002 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Pedestrian fatalities and injuries, 1992–2001 BT - Ottawa ID - ref3 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2004 DA - 2004// BT - National Trauma Registry Analytic Bulletin: Pedestrian Injury Hospitalizations in Canada, 2001–2002 PB - CIHI CY - Toronto ID - ref4 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Van Houten, R. AU - Malenfant, J. E. L. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// BT - Canadian Research on Pedestrian Safety PB - US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration CY - McLean, VA. ID - Van Houten1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nilsen, P. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - What makes community based injury prevention work? In search of evidence of effectiveness JO - Inj Prev VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2004.005744 DO - 10.1136/ip.2004.005744 ID - Nilsen2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stevenson, M. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Building safer environments: injury, safety, and our surroundings JO - Inj Prev VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2005.010413 DO - 10.1136/ip.2005.010413 ID - Stevenson2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Retting, R. A. AU - Ferguson, S. A. AU - McCartt, A. T. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - A review of evidence-based traffic engineering measures designed to reduce pedestrian-motor vehicle crashes JO - Am J Public Health VL - 93 UR - https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.93.9.1456 DO - 10.2105/AJPH.93.9.1456 ID - Retting2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Keegan, O. AU - O'Mahony, M. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Modifying pedestrian behaviour JO - Transp Res A: Pol Practice VL - 37 ID - Keegan2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jacobsen, P. L. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Why we fight about black spots JO - Inj Prev VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2006.014290 DO - 10.1136/ip.2006.014290 ID - Jacobsen2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vestrup, J. A. AU - Reid, J. D. PY - 1989 DA - 1989// TI - A profile of urban pedestrian trauma JO - J Trauma VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-198906000-00007 DO - 10.1097/00005373-198906000-00007 ID - Vestrup1989 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Solheim, K. PY - 1964 DA - 1964// TI - Pedestrian deaths in Oslo traffic accidents JO - BMJ VL - 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.5375.81 DO - 10.1136/bmj.1.5375.81 ID - Solheim1964 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Solnick, S. J. AU - Hemenway, D. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Hit the bottle and run: the role of alcohol in hit-and-run pedestrian fatalities JO - J Stud Alcohol Drug VL - 55 UR - https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1994.55.679 DO - 10.15288/jsa.1994.55.679 ID - Solnick1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stockwell, T. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Responsible alcohol service: lessons from evaluations of server training and policing initiatives JO - Drug Alcohol Rev VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09595230120079567 DO - 10.1080/09595230120079567 ID - Stockwell2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Williams, J. S. AU - Graff, J. A. AU - Uku, J. M. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Pedestrian intoxication and fatal traffic accident injury patterns JO - Prehospital Disaster Med VL - 10 ID - Williams1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Plurad, D. AU - Demetriades, D. AU - Gruzinski, G. AU - Preston, C. AU - Chan, L. AU - Gaspard, D. AU - Margulies, D. AU - Cryer, H. G. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Pedestrian injuries: The association of alcohol consumption with the type and severity of injuries and outcomes JO - J Am Coll Surgeons VL - 202 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.02.024 DO - 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.02.024 ID - Plurad2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - LaScala, E. A. AU - Johnson, F. W. AU - Gruenewald, P. J. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Neighborhood characteristics of alcohol-related pedestrian injury collisions: A geostatistical analysis JO - Prev Sci VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011547831475 DO - 10.1023/A:1011547831475 ID - LaScala2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Athanaselis, S. AU - Dona, A. AU - Papadodima, S. AU - Papoutsis, G. AU - Maravelias, C. AU - Koutselinis, A. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - The use of alcohol and other psychoactive substances by victims of traffic accidents in Greece JO - Forensic Sci Int VL - 102 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-0738(99)00053-5 DO - 10.1016/S0379-0738(99)00053-5 ID - Athanaselis1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Clifton, K. J. AU - Kreamer-Fults, K. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - An examination of the environmental attributes associated with pedestrian-vehicular crashes near public schools JO - Accid Anal Prev VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2006.11.003 DO - 10.1016/j.aap.2006.11.003 ID - Clifton2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hotz, G. A. AU - Cohn, S. M. AU - Nelson, J. AU - Mishkin, D. AU - Castelblanco, A. AU - Li, P. AU - Duncan, R. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Pediatric pedestrian trauma study: a pilot project JO - Traffic Inj Prev VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/15389580490435097 DO - 10.1080/15389580490435097 ID - Hotz2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - LaScala, E. A. AU - Gruenewald, P. J. AU - Johnson, F. W. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - An ecological study of the locations of schools and child pedestrian injury collisions JO - Accid Anal Prev VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-4575(03)00063-0 DO - 10.1016/S0001-4575(03)00063-0 ID - LaScala2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Roberts, I. AU - Norton, R. AU - Taua, B. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Child pedestrian injury rates: The importance of "exposure to risk" relating to socioeconomic and ethnic differences, in Auckland, New Zealand JO - J Epidemiol Community Health VL - 50 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.50.2.162 DO - 10.1136/jech.50.2.162 ID - Roberts1996 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2004 DA - 2004// BT - World Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention PB - WHO CY - Geneva ID - ref23 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dummer, T. J. P. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Health geography: supporting public health policy and planning JO - CMAJ VL - 178 UR - https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.071783 DO - 10.1503/cmaj.071783 ID - Dummer2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Morency, P. AU - Cloutier, M. S. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - From targeted "black spots" to area-wide pedestrian safety JO - Inj Prev VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2006.013326 DO - 10.1136/ip.2006.013326 ID - Morency2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pulugurtha, S. S. AU - Krishnakumar, V. K. AU - Nambisan, S. S. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - New methods to identify and rank high pedestrian crash zones: An illustration JO - Accid Anal Prev VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2006.12.001 DO - 10.1016/j.aap.2006.12.001 ID - Pulugurtha2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schneider, R. J. AU - Ryznar, R. M. AU - Khattak, A. J. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - An accident waiting to happen: A spatial approach to proactive pedestrian planning JO - Accid Anal Prev VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-4575(02)00149-5 DO - 10.1016/S0001-4575(02)00149-5 ID - Schneider2004 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - ArcGIS BT - 9.2 edition. Redlands ID - ref28 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Flahaut, B. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Impact of infrastructure and local environment on road unsafety: Logistic modeling with spatial autocorrelation JO - Accid Anal Prev VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2003.12.003 DO - 10.1016/j.aap.2003.12.003 ID - Flahaut2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rivara, F. P. AU - Mock, C. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - The 1,000,000 lives campaign JO - Inj Prev VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2005.009928 DO - 10.1136/ip.2005.009928 ID - Rivara2005 ER - TY - CHAP AU - King, M. R. AU - Carnegie, J. A. AU - Ewing, R. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// BT - Pedestrian safety through a raised median and redesigned intersections PB - Transportation Research Record 1828 CY - Washington, DC ID - King2003 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Downtown Transportation Plan BT - Vancouver ID - ref32 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Koepsell, T. AU - McCloskey, L. AU - Wolf, M. AU - Moudon, A. V. AU - Buchner, D. AU - Kraus, J. AU - Patterson, M. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Crosswalk markings and the risk of pedestrian-motor vehicle collisions in older pedestrians JO - JAMA VL - 288 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.17.2136 DO - 10.1001/jama.288.17.2136 ID - Koepsell2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hakkert, A. S. AU - Gitelman, V. AU - Ben-Shabat, E. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - An evaluation of crosswalk warning systems: effects on pedestrian and vehicle behaviour JO - Transp Res F:Traffic Psychol Behav VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-8478(02)00033-5 DO - 10.1016/S1369-8478(02)00033-5 ID - Hakkert2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vives, M. J. AU - Kishan, S. AU - Asghar, J. AU - Peng, B. AU - Reiter, M. F. AU - Milo, S. AU - Livingston, D. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Spinal injuries in pedestrians struck by motor vehicles JO - J Spinal Disord Tech VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/BSD.0b013e3181370703 DO - 10.1097/BSD.0b013e3181370703 ID - Vives2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Oxley, J. AU - Lenne, M. AU - Corben, B. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - The effect of alcohol impairment on road-crossing behaviour JO - Transp Res F: Traffic Psychol Behav VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2006.01.004 DO - 10.1016/j.trf.2006.01.004 ID - Oxley2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - LaScala, E. A. AU - Gerber, D. AU - Gruenewald, P. J. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Demographic and environmental correlates of pedestrian injury collisions: a spatial analysis JO - Accid Anal Prev VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-4575(99)00100-1 DO - 10.1016/S0001-4575(99)00100-1 ID - LaScala2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lenné, M. G. AU - Corben, B. F. AU - Stephan, K. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Traffic signal phasing at intersections to improve safety for alcohol-affected pedestrians JO - Accid Anal Prev VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2006.11.006 DO - 10.1016/j.aap.2006.11.006 ID - Lenné2007 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Corben, B. AU - Diamantopoulou, K. AU - Mullan, N. AU - Mainka, B. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// BT - Environmental Countermeasures for Alcohol-related Pedestrian Crashes PB - Monash University Accident Research Centre CY - Melbourne ID - Corben1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Newbury, C. AU - Hsiao, K. AU - Dansey, R. AU - Hamill, J. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Paediatric pedestrian trauma: The danger after school JO - J Paediatr Child Health VL - 44 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.2008.01330.x DO - 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2008.01330.x ID - Newbury2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jones, S. J. AU - Lyons, R. A. AU - John, A. AU - Palmer, S. R. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Traffic calming policy can reduce inequalities in child pedestrian injuries: database study JO - Inj Prev VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2004.007252 DO - 10.1136/ip.2004.007252 ID - Jones2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Randall, T. A. AU - Churchill, C. J. AU - Baetz, B. W. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Geographic information system (GIS) based decision support for neighbourhood traffic calming JO - Can J Civil Eng VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1139/l04-085 DO - 10.1139/l04-085 ID - Randall2005 ER - TY - STD TI - The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/9/233/prepub UR - http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/9/233/prepub ID - ref43 ER -