From: A structured review of reasons for ecstasy use and related behaviours: pointers for future research
Reason categories | Starting ecstasy use | Using ecstasy | Using more ecstasy | Not ceasing ecstasy use | Not starting ecstasy | Using less ecstasy | Ceasing ecstasy use |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Addiction, fear of becoming dependent |  |  |  |  | ✘ | ± | ± |
Availability/price/quality of ecstasy | N | ± | ± |  | - | + | ± |
Changing life circumstances (moving in or out of a certain lifestyle) |  |  | ± |  |  | ± | ± |
Curiosity (or lack of curiosity) | N |  |  |  | ± |  |  |
Decreased drug effects or decreased appreciation of drug effects |  |  | ± |  |  | ± |  |
Denying or forgetting negative effects | Â | Â | Â | N | Â | Â | Â |
Desire to be on the same level as friends (i.e. to be similarly intoxicated) | N | + | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Ecstasy is overrated |  |  |  |  |  | N | ± |
Ease of administration | N | N | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Enhance energy and dancing | Â | + | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Enhance mood (to feel good) | N | + | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Enhance other substances' effects |  | ± |  |  |  |  |  |
Enhance sex | Â | + | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Enhance social interaction | Â | + | - | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Enhance/change sensory perception | Â | + | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Experienced no or unpleasant ecstasy effects |  | ± | N |  | ± |  | ± |
Experienced very pleasant effects | Â | + | N | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Fear of ecstasy's effects |  |  |  |  | ± |  |  |
Feeling safe about ecstasy contents and ecstasy use setting | N | Â | + | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Help lose weight | Â | - | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Help you to concentrate, work, or study | Â | - | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Intoxication, losing inhibitions | N | + | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Legal consequences |  |  |  |  |  |  | ± |
Minimising ecstasy comedown | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | + | Â |
Minimising health risks or fear of health risks |  |  |  |  | ± | + | + |
Noticed mood/affective/cognitive changes in oneself |  |  |  |  |  | ± | + |
Observation of others using ecstasy |  |  |  |  | ± |  | N |
Other's bad experience/mood/affective/cognitive changes/death |  |  |  |  |  | ± | ± |
Own bad experience |  |  |  |  |  | ± | + |
Positive effects outweigh negative effects | N | Â | Â | N | Â | Â | Â |
Presence or lack of opportunity |  | + |  |  | ± |  |  |
Recreation/relaxation/stop worrying | N | + | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Responsibilities or relationship problems |  |  |  |  |  | ± | + |
Self-medication |  | ± |  |  |  |  |  |
Social influence (friends use ecstasy or quit using ecstasy) |  | ± | - | N | - | - | ± |
Social influence from relatives | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | - |
Spirituality | Â | + | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |