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Table 2 Univariable association between the characteristics of the study population and health outcomes

From: Comparison of self-reported health & healthcare utilisation between asylum seekers and refugees: an observational study

Characteristic

Poor general health

PTSD symptoms

Depression/anxiety symptoms

 

Number (%) of respondents with poor health

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

Number (%) of respondents with symptoms

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

Number (%) of respondents with symptoms

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

Residence Status (Asylum seekers compared to refugees)

Refugees

12 (42.9%)

2.0 (0.8–4.9)

P = 0.14

6 (21.4%)

6.3 (2.2–17.9)

P < 0.01

9 (32.1%)

5.8 (2.2–15.4)

P < 0.01

Asylum seekers

36 (60.0%)

 

38 (63.3%)

 

44 (73.3%)

 

Post Migration Stressors (mean score < 2.5 compared to ≥ 2.5)

Mean Score < 2.5

15 (41.7%)

2.4 (1.0–5.8)

P = 0.05

5 (13.9%)

18.6 (5.9–57.8)

P < 0.01

12 (33.3%)

7.5 (2.9–19.5)

P < 0.01

Mean Score = 2.5

33 (63.5%)

 

39 (75.0%)

 

41 (78.8%)

 

Pre Migration Stressors (mean number '0–7' compared to > 8 past traumatic events)

0–7

29 (51.8%)

1.4 (0.6–3.3)

P = 0.49

23 (41.1%)

2.7 (1.1–6.8)

P = 0.03

28 (50.0%)

3.6 (1.3–9.6)

P = 0.01

8+

19 (59.4%)

 

21 (65.6%)

 

25 (78.1%)

 

Chronic Conditions (mean number '0 or 1' compared to '>1' chronic conditions)

0 or 1

18 (46.2%)

1.8 (0.8–4.3)

P = 0.16

11 (28.2%)

5.3 (2.1–13.2)

P < 0.01

16 (41.0%)

4.4 (1.8–11.0)

P < 0.01

>1

30 (61.2%)

 

33 (67.3%)

 

37 (75.5%)

 
  1. OR Odds ratio, CI confidence interval, PTSD post traumatic stress disorder