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Table 1 Reported body weight perception and weight control practices among urban, low-income African American students, by measured BMI and gender

From: Measured body mass index, body weight perception, dissatisfaction and control practices in urban, low-income African American adolescents

 

All

Boys

Girls

Gender difference, P value*

All participants

(n = 448)

(n = 196)

(n = 252)

 

Self-evaluation of body weight

    

   Underweight

12.3

15.4

9.8

0.002

   Normal weight

60.5

65.5

56.7

 

   Overweight

27.2

19.1

33.5

 

Feel bad about one's body weight

    

   True

24.2

15.9

30.6

0.001

   Not true

66.4

73.9

60.7

 

   Cannot say

9.4

10.2

8.7

 

What are trying to do about your body weight?

    

   Gain weight

16.3

19.1

14.1

0.524

   Lose weight

43.4

40.7

45.5

 

   Stay the same

30.3

30.4

30.2

 

   Nothing

10.0

9.8

10.2

 

Participants with BMI < 85 th percentile

(n = 172)

(n = 84)

(n = 88)

 

Self-evaluation of body weight

    

   Underweight

19.0

22.9

16.0

0.350

   Normal weight

73.1

70.3

75.3

 

   Overweight

7.9

6.8

8.7

 

Feel bad about one's body weight

    

   True

14.7

12.1

16.9

0.337

   Not true

73.8

76.8

71.3

 

   Cannot say

11.5

11.1

11.8

 

What are trying to do about your body weight?

    

   Gain weight

25.0

27.4

23.2

0.470

   Lose weight

20.9

23.9

18.5

 

   Stay the same

39.2

35.9

41.7

 

   Nothing

14.9

12.8

16.6

 
 

All

Boys

Girls

Gender difference, P value*

Participants with BMI ≥ 85 th percentile

    

Self-evaluation of body weight

(n = 178)

(n = 77)

(n = 101)

 

   Underweight

1.7

2.7

1.0

< 0.001

   Normal weight

41.9

58.7

29.8

 

   Overweight

56.4

38.6

69.2

 

Feel bad about one's body weight

    

   True

37.7

19.7

50.5

< 0.001

   Not true

56.0

71.2

45.2

 

   Cannot say

6.3

9.1

4.3

 

What are trying to do about your body weight?

    

   Gain weight

2.8

5.3

1.0

0.014

   Lose weight

77.1

66.7

84.6

 

   Stay the same

17.3

22.7

13.4

 

   Nothing

2.8

5.3

1.0

 

Participants with BMI ≥ 95 th percentile

(n = 35)

(n = 98)

 

(n = 63)

 

Self-evaluation of body weight

    

   Underweight

1.0

0.0

1.5

0.270

   Normal weight

22.7

32.3

18.2

 

   Overweight

76.3

67.7

80.3

 

Feel bad about one's body weight

    

   True

51.7

25.9

62.9

0.009

   Not true

42.7

63.0

33.9

 

   Cannot say

5.6

11.1

3.2

 

What are you trying to do about your body weight?

    

   Gain weight

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.297

   Lose weight

90.7

87.1

92.4

 

   Stay the same

8.3

9.7

7.6

 

   Nothing

1.0

3.2

0.0

 
  1. *Based on chi-square tests.