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Table 4 ASE determinants as predictors of intention

From: Mediated, moderated and direct effects of country of residence, age, and gender on the cognitive and social determinants of adolescent smoking in Spain and the UK: a cross-sectional study

ASE determinant†

B (95%CI)

Advantages

0.34 (0.29–0.40)***

   Advantages Spain

-0.15 (-0.23–-0.07)***

Disadvantages

0.31 (0.27–0.36)***

   Disadvantages Spain

0.13 (0.06–0.21)**

Social acceptance

0.01 (-0.03–0.06)

   Social acceptance Spain

0.01 (-0.07–0.05)

Social norms

0.14 (0.10–0.18)***

   Social norms Spain

0.11 (0.03–0.18)**

Modelling

0.33 (0.27–0.39)***

   Modelling Spain

-0.14 (-0.23–-0.06)**

Perceived pressure

0.42 (0.34–0.50)***

   Perceived pressure Spain

-0.46 (-0.65–-0.27)***

Self efficacy

0.13 (0.10–0.15)***

   Self efficacy Spain

0.15 (0.11–0.20)***

  1. * < 0.05
  2. ** < 0.01
  3. *** < 0.001
  4. † Reference group