From: Perceived neighborhood safety and incident mobility disability among elders: the hazards of poverty
 | Aged 65 to 74 Above poverty line | Age 65 to 74 Below poverty line | Age 75 and older Above poverty line | Age 75 and older Below poverty line |
---|---|---|---|---|
Black race | 0.60 (0.33 – 1.09) | 1.29 (0.81 – 2.05) | 0.62 (0.30 – 1.28) | 0.52 (0.24 – 1.11) |
Age (continuous variable) | 1.12 (1.06 – 1.19)* | 1.17 (1.08 – 1.26)* | 1.12 (1.07 – 1.18)* | 1.13 (1.06 – 1.20)* |
Female sex | 1.09 (0.80 – 1.50) | 1.02 (0.61 – 1.73) | 1.34 (0.91 – 1.98) | 1.12 (0.59 – 2.14) |
Perceives neighborhood safety hazard due to crime | 1.31 (0.94 – 1.82) | 1.56 (1.02 – 2.37)* | 0.55 (0.36 – 0.85)* | 0.67 (0.36 – 1.25) |
Lives in highest crime neighborhoods | 1.10 (0.70 – 1.71) | 1.33 (0.80 – 2.21) | 1.55 (0.93 – 2.59) | 1.03 (0.66 – 1.60) |
Multiple Co-morbid Conditions | 1.54 (1.15 – 2.07)* | 2.05 (1.37 – 3.07)* | 1.06 (0.73 – 1.56) | 2.19 (1.13 – 4.23)* |
Obese | 1.44 (0.99 – 2.10) | 0.84 (0.47 – 1.48) | 1.47 (0.79 – 2.77) | 2.96 (1.33 – 6.60)* |
Depression | 1.59 (0.98 – 2.58) | 1.12 (0.57 – 2.17) | 0.90 (0.56 – 1.44) | 0.76 (0.42 – 1.37) |
Cognitive Impairment | 1.84 (0.39 – 8.70) | 1.92 (0.95 – 3.86) | 1.40 (0.30 – 6.58) | 2.92 (1.28 – 6.64)* |
Current smoker | 1.51 (1.03 – 2.23)* | 1.69 (0.99 – 2.86) | 1.17 (0.69 – 2.00) | 1.36 (0.52 – 3.54) |
Former smoker | 0.92 (0.62 – 1.37) | 1.36 (0.82 – 2.27) | 0.90 (0.54 – 1.49) | 0.73 (0.32 – 1.69) |
Walked "often" for exercise in past month | 0.59 (0.43 – 0.82)* | 0.76 (0.42 – 1.38) | 1.01 (0.65 – 1.58) | 0.92 (0.48 – 1.76) |
"Never" walked for exercise in past month | 0.73 (0.45 – 1.19) | 1.53 (0.89 – 2.66) | 1.81 (1.06 – 3.11)* | 0.75 (0.33 – 1.69) |
Moderate alcohol intake | 0.86 (0.63 – 1.16) | 0.88 (0.56 – 1.38) | 0.82 (0.57 – 1.17) | 0.55 (0.33 – 0.92)* |
Heavy alcohol intake | 1.30 (0.79 – 2.14) | 1.20 (0.36 – 4.08) | 0.90 (0.37 – 2.21) | 0.65 (0.14 – 2.96) |
Moved from baseline residence during the eight year study period | 1.29 (0.94 – 1.76) | 1.62 (1.01 – 2.60)* | 1.45 (1.07 – 1.95)* | 1.42 (0.92 – 2.17) |
More than five years in baseline residence | 0.54 (0.40 – 0.73)* | 1.44 (0.99 – 2.08) | 0.72 (0.50 – 1.03) | 0.64 (0.41 – 0.99)* |