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Table 4 Effects of perceived neighborhood safety and living in highest-crime neighborhoods†‡

From: Perceived neighborhood safety and incident mobility disability among elders: the hazards of poverty

 

Aged 65–74

Above poverty line

Aged 65–74

Below poverty line

Aged 75 and older

Above poverty line

Aged 75 and older

Below poverty line

 

Rate (SE)

Rate (SE)

Rate (SE)

Rate (SE)

Perceives neighborhood safety hazard due to crime

87 (0.012)

183 (0.034)

139 (0.027)

151 (0.035)

Does not perceive neighborhood safety hazard due to crime

80 (0.007)

102 (0.013)

188 (0.015)

217 (0.029)

 

HR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

Effect of perceived neighborhood safety hazard†

1.12 (0.81 – 1.55)

1.69 (1.06 – 2.69)*

0.69 (0.45 – 1.05)

0.65 (0.38 – 1.12)

 

Rate (SE)

Rate (SE)

Rate (SE)

Rate (SE)

Lives in highest-crime neighborhoods

89 (0.019)

155 (0.031)

176 (0.029)

209 (0.036)

Lives in lower crime comparison neighborhoods

80 (0.006)

105 (0.013)

176 (0.014)

201 (0.031)

 

HR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

Effect of living in highest crime neighborhoods‡

1.18 (0.72 – 1.94)

1.36 (0.85 – 2.17)

1.18 (0.77 – 1.81)

1.09 (0.73 – 1.62)

  1. Table presents eight-year incident mobility disability rates per 1,000 person-years.
  2. †Hazard ratio and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the effect of perceived neighborhood safety hazards, adjusted for age, race and sex.
  3. ‡Hazard ratio and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the effect of living in highest crime neighborhoods (highest tertile of NHR crimes) adjusted for age, race and sex.
  4. *P < 0.05.