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Table 2 Prevalence of depression (n and %) and its association with gender, grade, BMI, SES, SB time, alcohol consumption, smoking behavior, and unintentional injuries among urban high-school students in Nanjing, China

From: Physical activity inversely associated with the presence of depression among urban adolescents in regional China

 

Prevalence n (%)

 
 

Depression

Non-depression

Adj. Odds ratio (95% CI)**

Gender

   

   Girls

172 (13.6)

1092 (86.4)

1

   Boys

212 (18.0)

968 (82.0)

1.04 (0.79, 1.38)

School Grade

   

   7

102 (13.3)

666 (86.7)

1

   8

145 (17.5)

684 (82.5)

1.06 (0.77, 1.45)

   9

137 (16.2)

710 (83.8)

0.84 (0.61, 1.17)

Body Mass Index

   

   Non-overweight

329 (15.2)

1839 (84.8)

1

   Overweight

35 (19.1)

148 (80.9)

1.23 (0.97, 1.56)

   Obesity

20 (21.5)

73 (78.5)

1.43 (1.01, 2.02)

Parental job statuses

   

   Both employed

256 (14.1)

1564 (85.9)

1

   Father unemployed

24 (24.0)

76 (76.0)

1.69 (0.96, 2.97)

   Mother unemployed

66 (18.4)

292 (81.6)

1.25 (0.89, 1.77)

   Both unemployed

38 (22.8)

128 (77.2)

1.60 (1.02, 2.51)

Family structure

   

   Both parents

320 (15.0)

1818 (85.0)

1

   Single parent

40 (18.3)

178 (81.7)

1.11 (0.72, 1.70)

   Others

24 (27.3)

64 (72.7)

2.39 (1.35, 4.29)

Study time†

   

   Low

120 (14.4)

711 (85.6)

1

   Middle

128 (16.0)

671 (84.0)

1.03 (0.77, 1.38)

   High

136 (16.7)

678 (83.3)

1.12 (0.84, 1.49)

Sleep time†

   

   Low

155 (19.4)

643 (80.6)

1

   Middle

120 (15.1)

676 (84.9)

0.77 (0.58, 1.02)

   High

109 (12.8)

741 (87.2)

0.63 (0.47, 0.85)

TV time†

   

   Low

128 (15.9)

678 (84.1)

1

   Middle

99 (12.9)

671 (87.1)

0.84 (0.62, 1.13)

   High

157 (18.1)

711 (81.9)

1.27 (0.94, 1.67)

Alcohol consumption

   

   Non

216 (12.2)

1558 (87.8)

1

   Yes

168 (25.1)

502 (75.9)

1.97 (1.55, 2.52)

Smoking behavior

   

   Non

332 (14.3)

1984 (85.7)

1

   Yes

52 (40.5)

76 (59.5)

2.69 (1.80, 4.03)

Unintentional injuries

   

   Non

207 (13.4)

1342 (86.6)

1

   Yes

177 (19.4)

718 (80.2)

1.45 (1.34, 1.86)

Overall

384 (15.7)

2060 (84.3)

-

  1. n = number of participants within subgroup; % = Percentages across row.
  2. ** odds ratios adjusted for age, gender, school grade, BMI, TV time, study time, sleep time, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, unintentional injuries, parents' educational attainments, parents' job statuses, family structure.
  3. † Study time, sleep time, and TV time were classified into tertiles, separately.