| Association with sleep quality (OR with 95% CI) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Variable | Total | Beijing | Shanghai |
Gender (female vs. male) | 0.51 (0.41–0.64)* | 0.55 (0.40–0.75)* | 0.50 (0.36–0.71)* |
Residential location (rural vs. urban) | 1.27 (1.01–1.60)* | 1.08 (0.77–1.52) | 1.66 (1.13–2.43)* |
Geographic location (Beijing vs. Shanghai) | 0.61 (0.51–0.73)* |  |  |
Body Mass Index (BMI) | Â | Â | Â |
   normal vs. over weight | 0.92 (0.79–1.07) | 1.05 (0.84–1.30) | 0.81 (0.65–1.01) |
   under weight vs. over weight | 0.74 (0.49–1.12) | 0.35 (0.17–0.72) | 1.03 (0.60–1.76) |
Smoking | Â | Â | Â |
   current vs. never smoker | 0.90 (0.71–1.14) | 0.79 (0.58–1.08) | 1.05 (0.72–1.55) |
   former vs. never smoker | 0.98 (0.72–1.32) | 1.15 (0.78–1.70) | 0.69 (0.42–1.13) |
Alcohol drinking (No vs. yes) | 0.97 (0.80–1.18) | 0.95 (0.74–1.23) | 0.89 (0.65–1.22) |
Physical activity | Â | Â | Â |
   high vs. low | 1.09 (0.81–1.46) | 0.93 (0.62–1.39) | 1.26 (0.81–1.95) |
   moderate vs. low | 0.94 (0.70–1.28) | 0.81 (0.53–1.23) | 1.07 (0.68–1.68) |
Educational level, years in school | Â | Â | Â |
   group 1 vs. 3 | 1.24 (0.97–1.59) | 1.38 (0.98–1.94) | 0.91 (0.61–1.35) |
   group 2 vs. 3 | 1.06 (0.86–1.30) | 1.13 (0.84–1.53) | 0.93 (0.69–1.26) |
Marital status (no spouse vs. spouse) | 1.25 (1.00–1.56)* | 1.14 (0.84–1.55) | 1.52 (1.07–2.15)* |
Medical insurance (no vs. yes) | 0.73 (0.59–0.90)* | 0.84 (0.60–1.16) | 0.77 (0.55–1.07) |
Employment | Â | Â | Â |
   employed vs. retired | 1.05 (0.86–1.28) | 1.07 (0.80–1.43) | 0.96 (0.72–1.28) |
   unemployed vs. retired | 1.00 (0.81–1.25) | 0.80 (0.59–1.08) | 1.30 (0.93–1.81) |
Social activity (no vs. yes) | 0.80 (0.69–0.94)* | 0.83 (0.66–1.03) | 0.80 (0.64–1.00)* |
Self rated health status (good vs. not good) | 2.48 (2.08–2.96)* | 2.25 (1.76–2.88)* | 2.63 (2.03–3.41)* |
Diabetes (no vs. yes) | 1.01 (0.82–1.26) | 1.10 (0.84–1.44) | 0.98 (0.68–1.41) |
Cardiovascular disease (no vs. yes) | 1.47 (1.15–1.88)* | 1.25 (0.92–1.71) | 2.14 (1.41–3.26)* |
Arthritis (no vs. yes) | 1.23 (0.99–1.53) | 1.40 (1.04–1.89)* | 1.11 (0.81–1.53) |
Depressive Symptoms (no vs. yes) | 4.05 (3.12–5.26)* | 3.91 (2.88–5.29)* | 5.00 (2.94–8.52)* |
Total hours of sleep/day | * | * | * |
   <7 vs. 9< hrs | 0.10 (0.07–0.14)* | 0.10 (0.07–0.15)* | 0.10 (0.05–0.17)* |
   7–9 vs. 9< hrs | 0.58 (0.42–0.78)* | 0.64 (0.44–0.92)* | 0.53 (0.31–0.92)* |