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Table 3 Severity parameters and length of stay for riders and pillions presenting alive to hospital

From: Crash characteristics and patterns of injury among hospitalized motorised two-wheeled vehicle users in urban India

 

Rider

(n = 241, 67%)

Pillion

(n = 119, 33%)

Total

(n = 360, 100%)

Patient discharge status

   

   Alive

223 (92.5%)

113 (95%)

336 (93.3%)

   Died

18 (7.5%)

6 (5%)

24 (6.7%)

Injury Severity Score (ISS)

   

   Mean (SD)

5.1 (7.2)

5.4 (8.0)

5.2 (7.5)

   Median

2

4

2

   Range

1 – 75

1 – 75

1 – 75

MAIS*

   

   Minor (1)

122 (50.6%)

55 (46.2%)

177 (49.2%)

   Moderate (2)

57 (23.7%)

28 (23.5%)

85 (23.6%)

   Serious (3)

32 (13.3%)

24 (20.2%)

56 (15.6%)

   Severe (4)

19 (7.9%)

6 (5.0%)

25 (6.9%)

   Critical (5)

3 (1.2%)

0 (0%)

3 (0.8%)

   Maximum (6)

1 (0.4%)

1 (0.8%)

2 (0.6%)

   Unknown

7 (2.9)

5 (4.2%)

12 (3.3%)

Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) on arrival at hospital†

   

   13–15

185 (76.8%)

91 (76.5%)

276 (76.7%)

   9–12

29 (12.0%)

14 (11.8%)

43 (11.9%)

   3–8

27 (11.2%)

14 (11.8%)

41 (11.4%)

  1. *Highest AIS severity for each region
  2. †GCS 13 – 15 indicates mild or no traumatic brain injury, GCS 9 – 12 moderate injury and GCS 3 – 8 severe injury