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Table 2 Clinical status of the 1512 poisoning patients on arrival at the emergency room.

From: Presentations of patients of poisoning and predictors of poisoning-related fatality: Findings from a hospital-based prospective study

Parameters

Fatalities (N = 63)

Survivors (N = 1449)

Subtotal (%)

OR (95% CI)

p value

Consciousness level

  

(N = 1512)

 

< 0.01

   GCS < 10

25

186

211 (14.0)

4.5 (2.6–7.6)

 

   GCS ≥ 10

38

1263

1301 (86.0)

1

 

Body temperature (BT)

  

(N = 1475)

 

< 0.01

   Hyperthermia (≥ 37.5°C) or hypothermia (< 36.0°C)

32

331

363 (24.6)

4.6 (2.6–7.9)

 

   BT 36.0–37.5°C

23

1089

1112 (75.4)

1

 

Heart rate (HR)

  

(N = 1468)

 

< 0.01

   Tachycardia (> 120 beats/min) or bradycardia (< 60 beats/min)

25

163

188 (12.8)

5.0 (3.0–8.5)

 

   HR 60 to 120 beats/min

38

1243

1281 (87.2)

1

 

Systolic blood pressure (SBP)

  

(N = 1458)

 

< 0.01*

   Hypotension (SBP < 90 mmHg)

14

30

44 (3.0)

13.6 (6.8–27.3)

 

   SBP ≥ 90 mmHg

47

1367

1414 (97.0)

1

 

Respiratory rate (RR)

  

(N = 1461)

 

< 0.01*

   Respiratory distress or necessity of intubation

27

60

87 (6.0)

17.7 (10.1–31.3)

 

   RR 10 to 24 per minute

34

1340

1374 (94.0)

1

 
  1. Notes: GCS = Glasgow Coma Scale, OR = odds ratio, CI = confidence interval, respiratory distress is defined as a respiratory rate of > 24 or <10 breaths per minute, or requiring intubation.
  2. *Fisher's exact test.