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Table 4 Clinical, radiological and microbiological findings of 7 patients who had smear positive, culture negative results

From: Sputum microscopy for the diagnosis of HIV-associated pulmonary tuberculosis in Tanzania

Case

Smear 1

Smear 2

Smear 3

Clinical features

Conclusion

1

1+ (10 – 99 AFB/100 oil fields)

1+ (10 – 99 AFB/100 oil fields)

3 AFBs

Cavity on CXR; patient treated for TB and responded

TB

2

1+ (10 – 99 AFB/100 oil fields)

Negative

Negative

Patient clinically well. Produced a total of 6 sputum specimens with only one positive smear

Not TB

3

1+ (10 – 99 AFB/100 oil fields)

1+ (10 – 99 AFB/100 oil fields)

Negative

Abdominal TB samples taken after TB Rx for 2 months.

TB

4

3AFBs/100 oil fields

Negative

Negative

Patient clinically well.

Not TB

5

6 AFBs/100 oil fileds

2 AFBs/100 oil fields

Negative

Fever and peritonitis with ascites by ultrasound, CXR normal, samples taken after 2 months of treatment.

TB

6

8 AFBs/100 oil fields

Negative

Negative

Prolonged cough and fever, CXR consistent with TB. Treated for TB and improved remarkably.

TB

7

(> 10 AFB/oil field)

Negative

Negative

Culture positive pulmonary TB, repeat samples taken after 2 months of treatment

TB