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Table 3 Age-standardized prevalence rates (95% CI), OR, PR, and RII of current cigarette smoking by calendar year, gender, and socioeconomic position indicators: 147,805 South Korean men and women aged 25–64 from 1999, 2003, 2006 Social Statistics Survey

From: Monitoring trends in socioeconomic health inequalities: it matters how you measure

 

1999

2003

2006

p for trend

Men

69.9 (68.8–70.9)

58.9 (57.9–59.9)

56.1 (55.1–57.0)

 

Occupational class

    

   Non-manual

61.7 (59.7–63.8)

50.7 (48.9–52.4)

47.7 (46.0–49.3)

 

   Manual

73.6 (72.2–75.0)

63.2 (61.9–64.6)

61.0 (59.6–62.4)

 

   Others

70.6 (67.3–73.9)

61.3 (58.2–64.4)

59.2 (56.1–62.3)

 

   OR (95% CI) of manual vs. non-manual

1.72 (1.62–1.84)

1.67 (1.57–1.77)

1.71 (1.61–1.82)

0.890

   OR (95% CI) of others vs. non-manual

1.28 (1.17–1.40)

1.35 (1.24–1.47)

1.38 (1.27–1.51)

0.202

   PR (95% CI) of manual vs. non-manual

1.17 (1.15–1.20)

1.23 (1.20–1.26)

1.27 (1.23–1.30)

< 0.0001

   PR (95% CI) of others vs. non-manual

1.06 (1.03–1.09)

1.10 (1.07–1.15)

1.13 (1.08–1.17)

0.009

Education

    

   College or higher

61.2 (59.2–63.1)

50.4 (48.9–52.0)

48.5 (47.0–50.0)

 

   High school

72.5 (70.8–74.2)

63.1 (61.5–64.6)

61.5 (59.8–63.1)

 

   Middle school or less

74.0 (70.7–77.2)

65.5 (60.9–70.1)

64.2 (58.3–70.0)

 

   RII (95% CI) by logistic regression

2.69 (2.41–3.00)

2.82 (2.55–3.12)

2.83 (2.55–3.13)

0.524

   RII (95% CI) by log-binomial regression

1.31 (1.27–1.35)

1.51 (1.46–1.57)

1.58 (1.51–1.64)

< 0.0001

Women

3.1 (2.9–3.4)

2.9 (2.7–3.1)

3.2 (3.0–3.4)

 

Occupational class

    

   Non-manual

1.9 (0.9–2.9)

1.3 (0.9–1.8)

1.5 (1.1–1.9)

 

   Manual

4.1 (3.7–4.5)

3.9 (3.4–4.4)

4.6 (4.1–5.2)

 

   Others

2.6 (2.3–3.0)

3.0 (2.7–3.3)

3.0 (2.6–3.3)

 

   OR (95% CI) of manual vs. non-manual

1.74 (1.28–2.37)

2.28 (1.70–3.05)

2.61 (2.02–3.38)

0.071

   OR (95% CI) of others vs. non-manual

1.19 (0.87–1.63)

2.01 (1.51–2.69)

1.84 (1.42–2.38)

0.058

   PR (95% CI) of manual vs. non-manual

1.71 (1.26–2.32)

2.24 (1.68–2.98)

2.55 (1.98–3.27)

0.072

   PR (95% CI) of others vs. non-manual

1.20 (0.88–1.63)

1.99 (1.49–2.64)

1.81(1.41–2.33)

0.063

Education

    

   College or higher

1.9 (1.1–2.7)

1.6 (1.1–2.2)

1.6 (1.2–2.0)

 

   High school

2.8 (2.4–3.2)

3.2 (2.9–3.6)

3.9 (3.5–4.4)

 

   Middle school or less

3.8 (3.2–4.3)

4.1 (3.0–5.2)

7.5 (4.5–10.5)

 

   RII (95% CI) by logistic regression

2.28 (1.63–3.19)

3.28 (2.38–4.53)

3.52 (2.60–4.78)

0.067

   RII (95% CI) by log-binomial regression

2.22 (1.61–3.08)

3.17 (2.32–4.34)

3.39 (2.52–4.56)

0.066

  1. CI = confidence intervals; OR = odds ratio; PR = prevalence ratio; RII = relative index of inequality.