From: Monitoring trends in socioeconomic health inequalities: it matters how you measure
1999 | 2003 | 2006 | p for trend | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Men | 69.9 (68.8–70.9) | 58.9 (57.9–59.9) | 56.1 (55.1–57.0) | |
Occupational class | ||||
Non-manual | 61.7 (59.7–63.8) | 50.7 (48.9–52.4) | 47.7 (46.0–49.3) | |
Manual | 73.6 (72.2–75.0) | 63.2 (61.9–64.6) | 61.0 (59.6–62.4) | |
Others | 70.6 (67.3–73.9) | 61.3 (58.2–64.4) | 59.2 (56.1–62.3) | |
OR (95% CI) of manual vs. non-manual | 1.72 (1.62–1.84) | 1.67 (1.57–1.77) | 1.71 (1.61–1.82) | 0.890 |
OR (95% CI) of others vs. non-manual | 1.28 (1.17–1.40) | 1.35 (1.24–1.47) | 1.38 (1.27–1.51) | 0.202 |
PR (95% CI) of manual vs. non-manual | 1.17 (1.15–1.20) | 1.23 (1.20–1.26) | 1.27 (1.23–1.30) | < 0.0001 |
PR (95% CI) of others vs. non-manual | 1.06 (1.03–1.09) | 1.10 (1.07–1.15) | 1.13 (1.08–1.17) | 0.009 |
Education | ||||
College or higher | 61.2 (59.2–63.1) | 50.4 (48.9–52.0) | 48.5 (47.0–50.0) | |
High school | 72.5 (70.8–74.2) | 63.1 (61.5–64.6) | 61.5 (59.8–63.1) | |
Middle school or less | 74.0 (70.7–77.2) | 65.5 (60.9–70.1) | 64.2 (58.3–70.0) | |
RII (95% CI) by logistic regression | 2.69 (2.41–3.00) | 2.82 (2.55–3.12) | 2.83 (2.55–3.13) | 0.524 |
RII (95% CI) by log-binomial regression | 1.31 (1.27–1.35) | 1.51 (1.46–1.57) | 1.58 (1.51–1.64) | < 0.0001 |
Women | 3.1 (2.9–3.4) | 2.9 (2.7–3.1) | 3.2 (3.0–3.4) | |
Occupational class | ||||
Non-manual | 1.9 (0.9–2.9) | 1.3 (0.9–1.8) | 1.5 (1.1–1.9) | |
Manual | 4.1 (3.7–4.5) | 3.9 (3.4–4.4) | 4.6 (4.1–5.2) | |
Others | 2.6 (2.3–3.0) | 3.0 (2.7–3.3) | 3.0 (2.6–3.3) | |
OR (95% CI) of manual vs. non-manual | 1.74 (1.28–2.37) | 2.28 (1.70–3.05) | 2.61 (2.02–3.38) | 0.071 |
OR (95% CI) of others vs. non-manual | 1.19 (0.87–1.63) | 2.01 (1.51–2.69) | 1.84 (1.42–2.38) | 0.058 |
PR (95% CI) of manual vs. non-manual | 1.71 (1.26–2.32) | 2.24 (1.68–2.98) | 2.55 (1.98–3.27) | 0.072 |
PR (95% CI) of others vs. non-manual | 1.20 (0.88–1.63) | 1.99 (1.49–2.64) | 1.81(1.41–2.33) | 0.063 |
Education | ||||
College or higher | 1.9 (1.1–2.7) | 1.6 (1.1–2.2) | 1.6 (1.2–2.0) | |
High school | 2.8 (2.4–3.2) | 3.2 (2.9–3.6) | 3.9 (3.5–4.4) | |
Middle school or less | 3.8 (3.2–4.3) | 4.1 (3.0–5.2) | 7.5 (4.5–10.5) | |
RII (95% CI) by logistic regression | 2.28 (1.63–3.19) | 3.28 (2.38–4.53) | 3.52 (2.60–4.78) | 0.067 |
RII (95% CI) by log-binomial regression | 2.22 (1.61–3.08) | 3.17 (2.32–4.34) | 3.39 (2.52–4.56) | 0.066 |