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Table 4 Associations between socio-demographic and psychosocial variables and lifetime and past year psychological abuse alone, age adjusted. N = 883

From: Intimate partner violence against women in rural Vietnam - different socio-demographic factors are associated with different forms of violence: Need for new intervention guidelines?

Variables

Lifetime prevalence of psychological abuse alone (n = 230)

Past year prevalence of psychological abuse alone (n = 224)

 

% (n) with Violence

OR (95%CI)

% (n) with Violence

OR (95%CI)

1. Respondent 's age

    

   46–60

26.4 (73)

1

20.6 (57)

1

   30–45

25.1 (103

1.32 (0.68–2.53)

26.4 (107)

1.43 (0.73–2.80)

   17–29

27.5 (55)

1.96 (0.66–5.78)

30.0 (60)

1.76 (0.59–5.27)

2. Respondent's Education

    

   High School & Higher Education

17.2 (23)

1

18.7 (25)

1

   Secondary school

29.5 (165)

2.00 (1.23–3.25)

29.3 (164)

1.83 (1.14–2.94)

   Primary School

22.2 (42)

1.29 (0.72–2.33)

18.5 (35)

1.19 (0.63–2.25)

3. Husband's Education

    

   High School & Higher Education

25.6 (46)

1

22.8 (41)

1

   Secondary school

28.3 (136)

1.14 (0.77–1.69)

28.1 (135)

1.34 (0.89–2.00)

   Primary School

25.2 (40)

0.95 (0.58–1.55)

25.8 (41)

1.24 (0.75–2.04)

4. Annual household Income

    

   > 570 USD

27.4 (96)

1

23.9 (84)

1

   288 – 570 USD

26.3 (93)

1.27 (0.83–1.95)

28.0 (99)

1.19 (0.85–1.68)

   < 288 USD

22.7 (40)

1.22 (0.80–1.86)

22.2 (39)

0.86 (0.56–1.33)

5. Number of children

    

   From 1-2 children

25.1 (117)

1

26.2 (122)

1

   From 3 children and more

28.0 (109)

1.20 (0.84–1.73)

24.4 (95)

0.91 (0.67–1.24)

6. Husband's Working specifics

    

   Professional

14.0 (24)

1

17.0 (29)

1

   Unskilled & semi-skilled

30.2 (173)

2.68 (1.68–4.28)

31.2 (179)

2.23 (1.44–3.44)

7. Husbands having more than one

    

   wife/partner

    

   No

27.6 (196)

1

26.9 (191)

1

   Yes

21.5 (28)

0.69 (0.44–1.10)

20.0 (26)

0.68 (0.43–1.08)

  1. OR: Odds ratios; CI: confidence interval.