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Table 5 Multivariate analysis of the associations between influenza vaccination received before the 2005–2006 influenza season and the healthcare workers' characteristics, knowledge and attitudes.

From: Influenza vaccination among healthcare workers in a multidisciplinary University hospital in Italy

Factors

Crude OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)*

P value

Gender

   

   Males

 

   Females

0.60 (0.50–0.73)

0.76 (0.61–0.95)

0.016

Age

   

   <25 yrs

 

   25–34 yrs

1.07 (0.66–1.74)

0.97 (0.59–1.60)

0.90

   35–44 yrs

1.27 (0.79–2.06)

1.46 (0.87–2.44)

0.15

   45–54 yrs

1.83 (1.14–2.95)

1.92 (1.14–3.23)

0.015

   ≥ 55 yrs

2.99 (1.79–4.97)

2.80 (1.60–4.90)

<0.001

Department

   

   Surgery

 

   Medicine

0.76 (0.58–1.01)

0.68 (0.50–0.92)

0.013

   Emergency

0.67 (0.47–1.06)

0.68 (0.46–1.04)

0.085

   Services

0.76 (0.55–1.04)

0.72 (0.51–1.01)

0.06

Type of employment

   

   Physicians

 

   Nurses

0.52 (0.43–0.64)

0.54 (0.42–0.68)

<0.001

   Paramedics

0.51 (0.37–0.70)

0.48 (0.33–0.69)

<0.001

Influenza considered a potentially severe disease

   

   No

 

   Yes

1.95 (1.61–2.37)

1.64 (1.32–2.03)

<0.001

Awareness of all of the high-risk categories for which influenza prevention is strongly recommended

   

   No

 

   Yes

2.42 (1.91–3.06)

2.24 (1.74–2.88)

<0.001

  1. *The odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated using multivariate logistic regression. °Reference category. Only the factors with a p value of < 0.05 are shown.