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Table 4 Results of Outcomes

From: A systematic review of school-based sexual health interventions to prevent STI/HIV in sub-Saharan Africa

Outcomes\27 Reference

Agha 2002, Agha, Van Rossem 2004 [9,30]

Fawole et al. 1999 [23]

Fitzgerald et al. 1999 [25]

Harvey et al. 2000 [4]

James et al. 2005 [31]

Klepp et al. 1994, Klepp et al. 1997 [21,29]

Kuhn, et al. 1994 [27]

Munodawafa et al. 1995 [24]

Rusakaniko et al. 1997 [18]

Stanton et al. 1998 [26]

General STD/HIV/AIDS knowledge

+/+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

0

 

Knowledge regarding to abstinence

+/+

         

Knowledge regarding condom use

+/-

     

+

+

  

Attitudes towards PLWHA

    

+

+

+

   

Attitude towards abstinence

  

+

       

Attitudes towards condom use

  

+

 

+(m)

     

Attitudes towards sexual intercourse

  

+

  

0

    

General risk perception AIDS/STD/HIV

0/?-

+

 

+

      

Intentions regarding abstinence

  

+

 

?-

+

    

Intentions regarding condom use

  

+

 

+

 

0

  

+/0/0(f)

General sexual behaviour assessment

   

0

      

Multiple Sexual partnerships

0/+

+

        

Behaviour regarding abstinence

 

+

0

0

 

0

   

0/0/+(f, bv)

Behaviour regarding condom use

 

0

0

+

0

    

+/0/0(m, bv)

Symptom of STD

 

0

 

0

      

Communication with others on HIV/AIDS

    

0

 

+

  

0/+/0(m)

  1. Key:
  2. 0 No statistically significant effect in direction of desired outcome
  3. - Reversal of effect or effect in opposite direction to desired outcome
  4. + Statistically significant effect in direction of desired outcome
  5. / Earlier follow-up result to left of, and latter follow-up effect to right of
  6. f effect significant in females only
  7. m effect significant in males only
  8. bv observed effect significant among baseline virgins
  9. ? hint of effect reported to the right of this symbol