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Table 3 Results of the association of sex, socio-economic status, bednet density at household level and distance to nearest health facility with child mortality, resulting from the bivariate and multivariate non-spatial models and spatial model

From: Spatial effects of mosquito bednets on child mortality

Indicator

Bivariate model

Multivariate model

Spatial model

 

IRRa

95% CIb

IRRa

95% CIb

IRRa

95% CIb

Sex

      

Female

1.0

 

1.0

 

1.0

 

Male

0.90

(0.75,1.07)

0.89

(0.75,1.06)

0.88

(0.73,1.06)

Socio-economic status

      

Most poor

1.0

 

1.0

 

1.0

 

Very poor

0.83

(0.64,1.09)

0.84

(0.65,1.11)

0.87

(0.63,1.21)

Poor

0.82

(0.63,1.08)

0.84

(0.64,1.10)

0.82

(0.64,1.05)

Less poor

0.69

(0.52,0.91)

0.70

(0.53,0.93)

0.68

(0.51,0.94)

Least poor

0.87

(0.67,1.14)

0.90

(0.69,1.18)

0.90

(0.68,1.20)

Bednet density at household level

      

0

1.0

 

1.0

 

1.0

 

0 – 0.2

0.96

(0.71,1.32)

0.99

(0.73,1.36)

1.03

(0.83,1.29)

0.2 – 0.3

0.99

(0.73,1.33)

1.02

(0.76,1.39)

1.04

(0.81,1.39)

0.3 – 0.5

0.77

(0.57,1.06)

0.81

(0.59,1.11)

0.84

(0.56,1.13)

> 0.5

0.78

(0.52,1.17)

0.81

(0.54,1.23)

0.76

(0.54,1.24)

Distance to nearest health facility

0.80

(0.16,3.96)

0.60

(0.10,3.68)

0.23

(0.03,3.71)

Spatial parameters

      

σ 2

    

0.75

(0.35,1.16)

Range (3/ρ)c

    

0.43

(0.39,0.48)

  1. a: IRR:Incidence-rate ratios.
  2. b: Credible intervals.
  3. c: Spatial correlation is significant (> 5%) within this distance.