Women | Men | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Health Characteristics | Spanish- dominant (n = 78) % (se) | Bilingual (n = 99) % (se) | English- dominant (n = 433) % (se) | Spanish- dominant (n = 93) % (se) | Bilingual (n = 87) % (se) | English- dominant (n = 301) % (se) |
Health Status | ||||||
Self-reported overall health | ||||||
Very Good/Excellent | 14.5 (3.6) ****, d | 39.5 (5.3) **** | 48.9 (2.6) | 23.7 (5.9) ****, b | 50.0 (6.1) | 53.2 (3.3) |
≥ Good | 42.6 (6.3) **** | 90.4 (2.8) | 90.5 (1.5) | 50.2 (6.4) ****, d | 87.2 (4.7) | 89.2 (2.1) |
Fair/"Regular"1 | 56.9 (6.4) ****, d | 9.6 (2.8) | 8.2 (1.5) | 46.4 (6.4) ****, d | 12.8 (4.7) | 9.7 (2.0) |
Self-reported mental and emotional health | ||||||
Very Good/Excellent | 34.6 (7.1) **, a | 56.9 (5.7) | 54.3 (2.6) | 30.1 (6.5) ****, d | 63.9 (6.2) | 61.3 (3.2) |
≥ Good | 67.9 (6.4) *, a | 86.3 (3.8) | 84.1 (1.9) | 76.7 (5.8) * | 90.2 (4.8) | 90.1 (1.9) |
Diabetes | 10.6 (4.0) | 13.1 (4.0) | 8.1 (1.4) | 11.8 (4.0) | 13.7 (4.0) | 11.2 (1.8) |
High Blood Pressure | 17.3 (4.9) | 14.4 (3.3) | 14.3 (1.7) | 14.5 (4.0) | 16.3 (4.1) | 19.1 (2.2) |
High Cholesterol | 12.7 (4.2) | 5.8 (2.1) | 9.0 (1.4) | 18.6 (3.9) | 16.7 (4.2) | 14.7 (1.9) |
Heartburn or acid reflux | 27.5 (6.2) **, a | 10.9 (3.5) | 10.3 (1.6) | 25.4 (5.4) **, b | 6.7 (2.8) | 8.3 (1.9) |
Back Pain | 31.3 (6.5) **, b | 9.0 (3.1) | 9.6 (1.6) | 17.9 (5.0) | 9.3 (3.1) | 15.5 (2.5) |
Depression | 21.1 (5.5) | 10.9 (3.6) | 13.3 (1.7) | 9.1 (2.9) | 6.1 (2.9) | 10.5 (2.0) |
Behavioral Health Risks | ||||||
Current Smoker | 5.4 (2.4) | 2.6 (1.9) * | 7.4 (1.3) | 15.5 (6.4) | 8.3 (3.7) | 10.1 (1.9) |
Overweight (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2) | 67.7 (6.8) | 67.4 (5.4) | 67.3 (2.5) | 81.5 (5.6) | 84.3 (4.4) | 81.9 (2.3) |
Obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) | 28.4 (6.5) | 33.5 (5.5) | 37.4 (2.6) | 20.1 (5.4) ** | 27.5 (5.8) | 37.8 (3.3) |
Exercises < once/week | 45.3 (7.2) **, a | 23.4 (5.1) | 22.2 (2.2) | 32.0 (6.1) | 19.9 (5.0) | 20.8 (2.7) |
Exercises ≥ 3 times/week | 31.4 (6.7) * | 39.9 (5.5) | 46.7 (2.6) | 37.3 (7.1) * | 35.5 (6.0) | 56.8 (3.3) |
Usually tries to eat reduced fat foods | 42.9 (6.8) | 33.5 (5.1) | 33.8 (2.5) | 40.2 (6.5) | 30.9 (5.4) | 32.1 (3.1) |
Usually eats ≥ 3 servings fruit/vegetables per day | 43.2 (7.3)a | 25.4 (4.5) ** | 40.5 (2.5) | 34.0 (6.5) | 28.3 (5.6) | 21.8 (2.7) |
Takes a daily multivitamin | 19.2 (4.7) ****, a | 34.3 (5.3) | 45.9 (2.6) | 22.3 (5.8) * | 35.5 (5.8) | 35.9 (3.2) |
Belief about relationship of behavior/lifestyle and health | ||||||
Have large effect | 51.4 (6.9) **** | 58.2 (5.5) **** | 88.3 (1.7) | 35.3 (6.3) **** | 39.9 (5.9) **** | 84.3 (2.4) |
Have little or no effect | 36.4 (6.7) **** | 27.0 (4.9) **** | 4.0 (1.0) | 51.2 (6.5) **** | 35.1 (5.8) **** | 7.5 (1.9) |