From: Patterns of motivations and ways of quitting smoking among Polish smokers: A questionnaire study
Characteristic | Total | Former smokers | Current smokers | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | N/ | %/mean | N | %/mean | N | %/mean |
Total No. | 618 | 100 | 385 | 62 | 233 | 38 |
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   <30 yrs. | - | 52.0 ± 13.0 | - | 54.9 ± 13.0 | - | 47.2 ± 11.5 |
   30–50 yrs. | 29 | 5 | 14 | 4 | 15 | 6 |
   51–70 yrs. | 244 | 39 | 121 | 31 | 123 | 53 |
   >70 yrs | 291 | 47 | 201 | 52 | 90 | 39 |
Gender | 54 | 9 | 49 | 13 | 5 | 2 |
   Female | 248 | 40 | 136 | 35 | 112 | 48 |
   Male | 370 | 60 | 249 | 65 | 121 | 52 |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Unmarried | 145 | 23 | 81 | 21 | 64 | 27 |
   Married | 461 | 75 | 295 | 77 | 166 | 71 |
   Missing data | 12 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
Education level | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Primary/Vocational | 233 | 37 | 115 | 30 | 118 | 51 |
   High/University | 380 | 61 | 267 | 69 | 113 | 48 |
   Missing data | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Standard of living | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Low | 61 | 9 | 39 | 10 | 22 | 9 |
   Intermediate | 355 | 58 | 209 | 54 | 146 | 63 |
   High/excellent | 191 | 31 | 131 | 34 | 60 | 26 |
   Missing data | 11 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 2 |
Type of work | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Blue collar | 300 | 48 | 154 | 40 | 146 | 63 |
   White collar | 257 | 42 | 190 | 49 | 67 | 29 |
   Other | 28 | 5 | 17 | 4 | 11 | 5 |
   Missing data | 33 | 5 | 24 | 6 | 9 | 4 |
Duration of smoking | - | 23.2 ± 11.6 | - | 23.0 ± 12.2 | - | 23.5 ± 10.5 |
No. of cig/day | - | 18.6 ± 8.7 | - | 19.7 ± 9.0 | - | 16.9 ± 8.0 |
   1–10 | 143 | 23 | 72 | 19 | 71 | 30 |
   11–19 | 102 | 17 | 60 | 16 | 42 | 18 |
   ≥ 20 | 371 | 59 | 253 | 66 | 118 | 51 |
   Missing data | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
No. of pack/years | - | 22.6 ± 17.0 | - | 24.2 ± 18.2 | - | 20.0 ± 14.3 |
   < 20 | 287 | 45 | 166 | 43 | 121 | 52 |
   20–39 | 231 | 37 | 145 | 38 | 86 | 37 |
   40–60 | 73 | 12 | 53 | 14 | 20 | 8 |
   > 60 | 23 | 4 | 19 | 5 | 4 | 2 |
Missing data | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |