Skip to main content

Table 1 Comparison of social demographic characteristics of 138 women with cancer of the cervix (cases) and 138 controls at Ocean Road Cancer Institute, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania

From: Association between invasive cancer of the cervix and HIV-1 infection in Tanzania: the need for dual screening

Variable

Cases (138)

n (%)

Controls (138)

n (%)

p-value

Age in mean years (SD)

51.9 (12.3)

47.4 (11.9)

0.002

Education*

   

   None

83(60.1)

55(39.9)

 

   Primary

50(36.2)

67(48.6)

<0.001

   Secondary

3(2.2)

12(8.7)

 

   Higher learning

2(1.4)

4(2.9)

 

Occupation

   

   Housewife

21(15.2)

28(20.3)

 

   Business

16(11.6)

24(17.4)

 

   Peasant farmer

92(66.7)

62(44.9)

0.06

   Salaried employee

3(2.2)

13(9.4)

 

   Other

6(4.3)

11(8.0)

 

Residence

   

   South

11(7.9)

7(5.1)

 

   Southern highland

20(14.4)

10(7.2)

 

   Eastern

49(35.5)

62(44.9)

0.13

   Central

17(12.3)

10(7.2)

 

   Lake zone

18(13.0)

24(17.4)

 

   Northern

23(16.7)

25(18.1)

 

Religion

   

   Catholic

36(26.1)

25(18.1)

 

   Protestant

30(21.7)

43(31.5)

 

   Born again

5(3.6)

6(4.3)

0.11

   Muslim

48(34.8)

54(39.0)

 

   Other

19(13.8)

10(7.2)

 

Marital status

   

   Single

2(1.4)

4(2.9)

 

   Married

94(68.1)

105(76.1)

0.62

   Separated

12(8.7)

10(7.2)

 

   Widowed

30(21.7)

19(13.8)

 
  1. * Chi square for trend = 12.654