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Table 4 Predictors of knowledge of diabetes definition, symptoms, risk factors, complications and preventive measures based on fitting Stepwise multiple logistic regression models in the study groups

From: Knowledge and perceptions of diabetes in a semi-urban Omani population

 

Definition

Symptoms

Risk factors

Complications

Prevention

Demographic factor

OR (95% CI) p

OR (95% CI) p

OR (95% CI) p

OR (95% CI) p

OR (95% CI) p

Education;

     

Less than high-school

1.00

    

High-school & above

4.69 (3.22 – 6.82) 0.0001

3.27 (2.22 – 4.82) 0.0001

3.66 (2.37 – 5.65) 0.0001

1.93 (1.36 – 2.74) 0.0001

3.44 (2.19 – 5.41) 0.0001

Family history of DM;

     

No/Don't know

1.00

    

Yes

1.49 (1.03 – 2.16) 0.034

1.98 (1.36 – 2.88) 0.0001

1.51 (1.01 – 2.26) 0.044

2.10 (1.48 – 2.97) 0.0001

1.58 (1.05 – 2.37) 0.029

Income

     

< 300 OMR p.m.

1.00

    

≥ 300 OMR p.m.

1.48 (1.01 – 2.18) 0.047

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1.61 (1.07 – 2.44) 0.024

  1. OR: Odds ratio; CI: Confidence interval; DM: Diabetes mellitus.