Table 2 Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses of risk factors for viral hepatitis infections among HIV-infected TB patients.
From: Viral hepatitis and HIV-associated tuberculosis: Risk factors and TB treatment outcomes in Thailand
1. Risk factors for HBsAg reactive (n = 732) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Risk factors | OR | 95% CI | p | AOR | 95% CI | p | ||
L | U | L | U | |||||
Male | 2.0 | 1.1 | 3.7 | 0.03 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 3.1 | 0.16 |
Man having sex with men | 2.3 | 1.2 | 4.6 | 0.02 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 4.3 | 0.04 |
Low TB knowledge | 1.6 | 0.9 | 2.8 | 0.08 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 0.04 |
History of inhalant use | 1.7 | 0.9 | 3.0 | 0.08 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 2.7 | 0.29 |
History of incarceration (jail) | 1.4 | 0.9 | 2.3 | 0.20 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 0.62 |
Had >4 sex partners in past 6 months | 2.8 | 0.6 | 13.9 | 0.20 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 9.4 | 0.46 |
2. Risk factors for anti-HCV reactive (n = 736) | ||||||||
Risk factors | OR | 95% CI | P | AOR | 95% CI | p | ||
L | U | L | U | |||||
Male | 3.1 | 2.1 | 4.7 | <0.01 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 0.25 |
Age >34 years | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 0.09 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 0.37 |
Unemployed | 1.7 | 1.3 | 2.5 | <0.01 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 0.03 |
High TB stigma | 1.4 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 0.04 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 0.04 |
Currently smoke | 2.7 | 1.9 | 3.8 | <0.01 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 2.9 | 0.04 |
History of alcohol use | 1.5 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 0.03 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 0.92 |
History of methamphetamine use | 3.6 | 2.6 | 5.0 | <0.01 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 0.32 |
History of marijuana use | 3.9 | 2.8 | 5.5 | <0.01 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 0.30 |
History of ketamine use | 2.3 | 1.0 | 5.1 | 0.05 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 4.2 | 0.86 |
History of ecstasy use | 1.7 | 0.8 | 3.6 | 0.15 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 4.9 | 0.88 |
History of sleeping pill use | 3.0 | 2.1 | 4.4 | <0.01 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 0.84 |
History of inhalant use | 2.9 | 2.0 | 4.3 | <0.01 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 0.68 |
History of injection drug use | 17.2 | 11.5 | 25.6 | <0.01 | 12.8 | 7.0 | 23.2 | <0.01 |
History of incarceration (jail) | 5.6 | 4.0 | 7.8 | <0.01 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 0.35 |
Live in Bangkok | 15.3 | 10.2 | 23.1 | <0.01 | 15.8 | 9.4 | 26.5 | <0.01 |
3. Risk factors for HBsAg and anti-HCV reactive (n = 740) | ||||||||
Risk factors | OR | 95% CI | P | AOR | 95% CI | p | ||
L | U | L | U | |||||
Male | 5.6 | 1.3 | 23.8 | 0.02 | 3.2 | 0.7 | 14.4 | 0.14 |
History of methamphetamine use | 2.1 | 0.9 | 4.6 | 0.07 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 2.2 | 0.54 |
History of marijuana use | 1.9 | 0.9 | 4.2 | 0.11 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 0.69 |
History of inhalant use | 2.7 | 1.2 | 6.2 | 0.02 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 5.4 | 0.21 |
History of injection drug use | 4.5 | 2.0 | 10.2 | <0.01 | 3.2 | 1.0 | 9.8 | 0.05 |
History of incarceration (jail) | 2.3 | 1.0 | 4.9 | 0.04 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 3.3 | 0.97 |
Live in Bangkok | 3.2 | 1.5 | 7.0 | <0.01 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 6.6 | 0.03 |