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Table 3 Adjusted prevalence odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for the associations between prostate cancer diagnosis and lifestyle behaviors, body mass index, and perceived health, stratified by age, race, education, and urbanicity.

From: Lifestyle behaviors, obesity, and perceived health among men with and without a diagnosis of prostate cancer: A population-based, cross-sectional study

 

Age*

Race †

Education ‡

Urbanicity §

 

≤ 65

> 65

Black

Non-black

≤ 12

>12

Urban

Rural

Fruit/vegetable servings

        

   ≥ 5 per day

1.32

(0.95 – 1.85)

1.35

(1.10 – 1.64)

1.63

(0.89 – 2.99)

1.28

(1.06 – 1.54)

1.37

(0.99 – 1.89)

1.27

(1.03 – 1.56)

1.39

(1.14 – 1.72)

0.98

(0.72 – 1.33)

   < 5 per day

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

Smoking status

        

   Current smoker

0.66

(0.47 – 0.92)

0.88

(0.64 – 1.21)

0.84

(0.43 – 1.66)

0.86

(0.67 – 1.10)

0.96

(0.70 – 1.32)

0.73

(0.51 – 1.03)

0.80

(0.59 – 1.08)

1.06

(0.78 – 1.45)

   Non-smoker

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

Binge alcohol use

        

   At risk

0.56

(0.39 – 0.79)

0.80

(0.51 – 1.28)

0.40

(0.16 – 1.02)

0.85

(0.61 – 1.18)

0.97

(0.67 – 1.40)

0.70

(0.43 – 1.14)

0.77

(0.53 – 1.13)

0.97

(0.62 – 1.50)

   Not at risk

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

Heavy alcohol consumption

        

   At risk

0.65

(0.34 – 1.22)

0.82

(0.46 – 1.45)

0.26 A

(0.06 – 1.02)

0.83 A

(0.52 – 1.32)

0.68

(0.36 – 1.27)

0.83

(0.45 – 1.51)

0.82

(0.49 – 1.38)

0.62

(0.30 – 1.27)

   Not at risk

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

Sedentary behavior

        

   Yes

1.01

(0.72 – 1.43)

0.93

(0.77 – 1.13)

0.57

(0.34 – 0.95)

0.97

(0.81 – 1.16)

0.78B

(0.61 – 0.99)

1.03B

(0.82 – 1.29)

0.84

(0.68 – 1.05)

1.16

(0.89 – 1.50)

   No

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

Body mass index

        

   <25

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

   25 – 30

1.24

(0.88 – 1.75)

1.12

(0.91 – 1.37)

1.77

(0.96 – 3.26)

1.10

(0.91 – 1.32)

1.27

(0.92 – 1.74)

1.04

(0.85 – 1.29)

1.16

(0.94 – 1.44)

1.04

(0.80 – 1.35)

   > 30

1.14

(0.78 – 1.66)

0.77

(0.59 – 1.00)

1.30

(0.69 – 2.45)

0.84

(0.66 – 1.05)

0.90

(0.63 – 1.28)

0.85

(0.65 – 1.11)

0.86

(0.66 – 1.12)

0.89

(0.65 – 1.22)

Perceived health

        

   Poor/fair

2.54

(1.79 – 3.60)

1.61

(1.29 – 2.01)

1.41

(0.70 – 2.82)

1.66

(1.35 – 2.03)

1.71

(1.20 – 2.43)

1.30

(1.02 – 1.65)

1.66

(1.31 – 2.10)

1.45

(1.08 – 1.94)

   Good

1.82C

(1.32 – 2.50)

1.16C

(0.92 – 1.45)

1.68

(0.85 – 3.31)

1.26

(1.03 – 1.54)

1.11

(0.76 – 1.61)

1.40

(1.13 – 1.74)

1.34

(1.07 – 1.68)

1.12

(0.82 – 1.54)

   Very good/excellent

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

¶1.00

  1. ¶1.00 – Reference category; *Adjusted for race, education, and urbanicity; †Adjusted for age, education, and urbanicity; ‡ Adjusted for age, race, and urbanicity; §Adjusted for age, race, and education; A p value for odds ratios across strata = .038; B p value for odds ratios across strata = .008; C p value for odds ratios across strata = .034.
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BMC Public Health

ISSN: 1471-2458

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