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Table 5 Evidence base for projects

From: A survey of local health promotion initiatives for older people in Wales

Project type

No of regional or local projects

No said to be evidence based

Evidence cited

Physical activity

42

12

National Service Frameworks for falls, coronary heart disease, healthy living

   

WAG Strategy For Older People

   

WAG Strategy For Health, Social Care & Wellbeing

   

Better Health Strategic Planning Group Action Plan

   

Healthy & Active Lifestyles in Wales Task Force (2002)

   

Welsh Health Survey 1998

   

British Heart Foundation research (no references)

   

WAG research (no references)

   

Department of Health research (no references)

   

Good practice guidance for health (no references)

   

Needs assessment

Healthy eating

14

9

National Service Framework for coronary heart disease

   

WAG Strategy For Older People

   

Evidence from pilot projects

   

Success of previous initiatives & other similar projects

Home safety & warmth

19

7

National Service Frameworks for older people (Wales and England)

   

WAG Strategy For Older People

   

WAG Health Promotion Action Plan For Older People

   

Health Development Agency 2002

   

Evidence from Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (no references)

   

Risk assessments of homes

Emotional health

11

4

Published research (no references)

   

Guidelines (unspecified)

   

10 years past experience of scheme

Health protection

4

3

National Service Frameworks for older people, diabetes, coronary heart disease, heart failure

   

WAG Strategy For Older People

   

Diabetic Guidelines/Standards Wales

Smoking

1

1

Evidence base for the provision of smoking cessation services

Alcohol

1

1

Evidence of need from referrals

Other

17

9

National Service Frameworks for coronary heart disease, older people

   

WAG Health, Social Care & Wellbeing Strategy

   

Welsh Health Survey 1998

   

St John Ambulance & British Telecom survey of carers 2000

   

Carers Outreach study 1999 (no reference)

   

Sports Council for Wales focus on increasing physical activity

   

Health needs analysis funded by the Big Lottery Fund

   

Feasibility study

   

Local demographics (30% aged 60+)

   

Anecdotal evidence

Overarching programmes or national campaigns

Keep Well This Winter

WAG initiative

   

National Service Framework for older people

   

Service and Financial Framework guidance

   

Welsh Health Circulars

   

WAG literature(unspecified)

   

National Public Health Service literature (unspecified)

   

Evaluation of previous campaigns

Immunisation

Welsh Health Circular (2004) 063 (influenza immunisation)

   

Welsh Health Circular (2004) 065 (pneumococcal immunisation)

Luncheon clubs

Evidence from Social Services & Communities First

   

Ageing Well UK programme evaluation by Age Concern/WAG

   

Food Standards Agency nutrition strategy for Wales

   

Local needs assessments

Free swimming for the over 60s

WAG Strategy For Older People

   

Local Strategy For Older People

   

WAG Strategy For Health, Social Care & Wellbeing

   

Better Health Strategic Planning Group Action Plan

   

NSF for older people

   

Welsh Health Survey (1998)

   

Healthy & Active Lifestyles in Wales Task Force (2002)

   

Evidence highlighting inactivity in target group (unspecified)

Walking the Way to Health

British Heart Foundation support

   

WAG Strategy For Older People

   

WAG Strategy For Health, Social Care & Wellbeing

   

Climbing Higher (WAG strategy for sport & physical activity)

   

Wag Health Promotion Action Plan For Older People

   

Better Health Strategic Planning Group Action Plan

   

Healthy & Active Lifestyles in Wales Task Force (2002)

   

Welsh Health Survey (1998)

   

Published research: Morris & Hardman 1997; Ashley A, Bartlett H, Howells K 1997 (incomplete references)

   

Countryside Agency research

   

Needs assessments

EXTEND

National Service Frameworks for older people, promoting wellbeing & reducing social isolation (standard 8)

   

Published research: Windle et al; Skelton D, Dinan S (incomplete references)

   

Research (unspecified) supporting hypothesis that EXTEND improves quality of life