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Table 5 Ethnic differences in the use of strategies (BEMI-C) and people approached for help (BEMI-I)

From: Do 'alternative' help-seeking strategies affect primary care service use? A survey of help-seeking for mental distress

Strategies BEMI-C*

White British (n = 39)

Black Caribbean (n = 21)

Bangladeshi (n = 57)

Χ2a & KW

   Range

2–16

0–18

0–14

KW 2.86; p = .24

   Mean

7.75

7.55

6.42

 

   Self Directed (Max 8)

3.78

3.03

2.31

KW 11.24; p = .004

   (% of at least 1 strategy)

100%

85.0%

86.0%

Χ2 = 33.03; p <.007

   Social (Max 3)

2.03

1.50

1.83

KW 2.67; p =.26

   (% of at least 1 strategy)

94.4%

75.0%

82.5%

Χ2 = 5.47; p =.49

   Spiritual (Max 1)

.17

.65

.49

KW 14.91; p =.001

   (% of at least 1 strategy)

16.7%

65.0%

49.1%

Χ2 = 15.05; p =.001

   Medical (Max 2)

.67

.75

1.12

KW 6.96; p =.031

   (% of at least 1 strategy)

52.8%

55.0%

66.7%

Χ2 = 12.03; p =.017

   Complementary (Max 4)

1.11

1.35

.67

KW 8.80; p = .012

   (% of at least 1 strategy)

58.3%

85.0%

45.6%

Χ2 = 15.16; p =.056

Number of people consulted (BEMI I)

    

Range

0–9

0–5

0–5

 

Mean

3.33

1.95

1.95

KW 10.36, p < .01

% who contacted at least 1

84.6%

66.7%

77.2%

Χ2 = 22.28; p =.13

  1. * Participant numbers varied for BEMI-C WB = 36 BC = 20,
  2. a Χ2 tests the distribution between the whole range of methods, but we have presented percentages of different ethnic groups using at least 1 strategy per domain