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Table 2 Studies on the European prevalence of obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) among the adult population based on self-reported and direct measurements.

From: Obesity prevalence from a European perspective: a systematic review

  

Self report

 

Direct measure

Population

Year of Survey/Reference

Men

Women

Year of Survey/Reference

Men

Women

Denmark

2001 [80]

11.8

12.5

1991–1994 [48]

12.3

11.2

Finland

1994 [81]

12.2

12.9

1992 [51]

14.2

14.9

Germany

2002 [82]

12.1

10.3

1998 [55]

18.8

21.7

Greece

2002 [2]

20.1

16.6

2001–2002 [57], [58], [59], [60]

20.0

15.0

Italy*

1991 [83]

7.0

6.1

1998–2000 [3]

22.0

27.7

Lithuania

2002 [84]

16.2

16.0

1997 [32]

11.4

6.0

Netherlands

2001 [85]

8.9

12.4

1993–1997 [65], [66]

8.6

9.5

Portugal

1998–1999 [86]

11.5

14.2

[13]

13.9

26.1

Spain

1993 [87]

8.1

8.2

1992–1996 [12]

28.3

30.0

Sweden

2000–2001 [29]

9.6

9.3

1999 [76]

14.6

15.7

Switzerland

2000 [88]

6.0

4.0

2003 [78]

15.0

11.0

United Kingdom

2000–2001 [89]

22.0

22.0

2003 [79]

22.2

23.0

  1. Data from selected countries, where studies best matching with regard to sample characteristics and survey date were available.
  2. *Sample characteristics differ between direct measured samples and self report samples.