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Table 2 Proportion of chewers stopping chewing habit between men and women in different demographic characteristics

From: Comparing factors affecting commencement and cessation of betel quid chewing behavior in Taiwanese adults

Variable

Item

% of stop chewing habit

  

Male

Female

  

Adjusted sample size

%

95% Confidence Interval

P-value

Adjusted sample size

%

95% Confidence Interval

P-value

Total

 

1237

27.5

(23.8, 31.6)

 

71

12.7

(7.5, 20.8)

 

Age group

18–34

563

21.9

(15.7, 29.7)

<.0001

17

4.3

(1.4, 12.2)

0.5351

 

35–49

428

26.4

(21.1, 32.5)

 

29

11.7

(3.9, 30.5)

 
 

50–64

191

40.0

(33.8, 46.6)

 

16

17.3

(7.4, 35.5)

 
 

65 and above

55

50.5

(41.9, 59.1)

 

9

22.1

(11.2, 38.8)

 

Education #

Literate

54

42.5

(31.4, 54.3)

0.0003

14

16.7

(7.8, 32.3)

0.6409

 

Primary school

243

35.1

(28.9, 41.7)

 

32

17.1

(8.3, 32.0)

 
 

Junior high school

328

22.6

(16.5, 30.1)

 

9

10.3

(3.1, 28.8)

 
 

Senior high school

538

24.8

(18.5, 32.3)

 

16

1.9

(0.4, 8.7)

 
 

College and above

72

35.2

(19.2, 55.4)

 

0

0.0

(-, -)

 

Occupation

Unemployed or non-technical

564

30.8

(25.2, 37.0)

0.1301

55

16.4

(9.8, 26.1)

0.4067

 

Technical

473

24.5

(19.3, 30.7)

 

10

0.7

(0.1, 4.9)

 
 

Semi-professional

158

25.0

(14.2, 40.2)

 

6

0.0

(-, -)

 
 

Managerial/professional and above

42

27.2

(9.6, 56.9)

 

0

0.0

(-, -)

 

Ethnicity #

Aborigines

60

7.8

(5.1, 11.9)

0.0004

36

9.8

(4.6, 19.7)

0.4538

 

Non-aborigines

1173

28.6

(24.7, 32.9)

 

35

15.7

(7.3, 30.6)

 

Cigarette smoker #

Yes

1105

26.5

(22.6, 30.8)

0.0113

28

7.2

(3.2, 15.7)

0.2572

 

No

128

37.1

(26.1, 49.6)

 

43

16.4

(9.0, 28.0)

 

Alcohol drinker

Yes

422

27.9

(21.1, 35.9)

0.8412

13

5.9

(2.5, 13.2)

0.4259

 

No

815

27.4

(23.1, 32.1)

 

58

14.2

(8.0, 24.0)

 

Type of quid #

Betel quid

786

20.3

(16.2, 25.0)

<.0001

55

13.1

(7.2, 22.7)

0.8280

 

Lao-hwa quid

259

44.1

(35.5, 53.1)

 

2

0.0

(-, -)

 
 

Betel quid + Lao-hwa quid

134

31.0

(19.0, 46.3)

 

6

6.4

(0.8, 37.3)

 
 

Others

50

47.9

(27.1, 69.4)

 

8

19.3

(6.6, 44.7)

 
  1. #: 2 males with missing value in education; 4 males with missing value in ethnicity; 4 males with missing value in cigarette smoker; 8 males with missing value in type of quid