Table 3 Risk factors associated with undiagnosed diabetes in the Tehranian adults.

Family history of diabetes (yes)

1.7^b

1.2–2.3

1.8

1.4–2.3

Blood pressure > 140/90 mmHg

2.5

1.8–3.4

1.9

1.5–2.6

BMI ≥ 25 kg/m²

4.1

2.7–6.1

2.7

1.8–4.0

Waist circumference (cm) men: >102, women: >88

2.7

1.9–3.8

2.9

2.1–4.1

Low leisure time physical activity

0.82

0.5–1.5

1.0

0.7–1.6

Triglycerides > 2.8 mmol/l

2.4

1.8–3.3

2.8

2.2–3.7

HDL-C< 0.9 mmol/l

1.1

0.8–1.4

1.6

1.3–2.1