Skip to main content

Table 4 Comparison between UCP patients and referents in multivariate analyses. In step 1, all variables are included if p < 0.10 in univariate analysis. In step 2, variables are included if p < 0.10 in step 1.

From: Depression, anxiety, stress, social interaction and health-related quality of life in men and women with unexplained chest pain

MEN

Step 1

 

Step 2

 
 

OR

(95% CI)

p-value

OR

(95% CI)

p-value

Age, per year

0.95

(0.93–0.98)

<0.0001

0.96

(0.94–0.98)

<0.0001

University education, yes/no

0.69

(0.40–1.18)

0.18

   

Immigranta, yes/no

1.76

(0.95–3.26)

0.07

2.05

(1.15–3.66)

0.02

Hypertensionb, yes/no

1.32

(0.62–2.80)

0.46

   

Body mass index

1.04

(0.97–1.11)

0.32

   

Sedentary at leisure time, yes/no

1.81

(0.93–3.51)

0.08

2.00

(1.06–3.79)

0.03

Alcohol consumption, g/week

0.98

(0.97–0.99)

<0.0001

0.98

(0.97–0.99)

<0.0001

Perceived stress at workc

2.69

(1.47–4.95)

0.001

3.94

(2.26–6.85)

<0.0001

Depression, score ≥ 39d

1.52

(0.71–3.28)

0.28

   

Trait-anxiety, score ≥ 43e

1.17

(0.53–2.56)

0.70

   

Low social attachment, score ≤ 11f

0.50

(0.25–1.00)

0.05

0.54

(0.28–1.03)

0.06

WOMEN

Step 1

 

Step 2

 
 

OR

(95% CI)

p-value

OR

(95% CI)

p-value

University education, yes/no

0.45

(0.24–0.84)

0.01

0.47

(0.28–0.79)

0.004

Employed, yes/no

2.06

(0.97–4.38)

0.06

1.36

(0.81–2.30)

0.24

Immigranta, yes/no

2.56

(1.25–5.24)

0.01

2.76

(1.56–4.86)

0.0005

Current smoker, yes/no

1.54

(0.82–2.90)

0.18

   

Diabetesb, yes/no

2.43

(0.46–12.79)

0.29

   

Hypertensionb, yes/no

2.12

(1.01–4.44)

0.05

2.30

(1.30–4.05)

0.004

Body mass index

1.02

(0.96–1.09)

0.47

   

Sedentary at leisure time, yes/no

1.71

(0.73–4.02)

0.22

   

Alcohol consumption, g/week

0.98

(0.96–1.00)

0.02

0.97

(0.95–0.99)

0.002

Perceived stress at workc

1.62

(0.83–3.15)

0.16

   

Mental strain in the marriage/cohabitation, score ≥ 7g

0.94

(0.31–2.88)

0.92

   

Depression, score ≥ 39d

2.07

(0.97–4.44)

0.06

2.09

(1.30–3.38)

0.002

Trait-anxiety, score ≥ 43e

0.93

(0.43–2.02)

0.86

   

Low social integration, score ≤ 9h

0.81

(0.40–1.62)

0.55

   
  1. a Not born in Sweden; b Physician confirmed; c Constant during the last year or the last five years; d Zung depression scale, score 20–80; e Trait-anxiety inventory, score 20–80; f ISSI-subscale, score 0–16; g Two items, total score 2–10; h ISSI-subscale, score 0–30;