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Table 2 Shopkeepers' understanding of the recommended treatment of uncomplicated malaria (N = 489)

From: Malaria treatment in the retail sector: Knowledge and practices of drug sellers in rural Tanzania

 

Drug store

General shop

 

Treatment‡

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

P*

N

29

460

 

Child aged two years with uncomplicated malaria

Referral to health facility

3 (0–18)

34 (30–39)

0.001

Antipyretic

55 (36–74)

31 (27–35)

0.007

Antimalarial

90 (73–98)

32 (28–36)

<0.001

- SP

66 (46–82)

12 (9–16)

<0.001

- SP + PCM

35 (18–54)

5 (3–7)

<0.001

- SP correct dose

52 (33–71)

3 (2–5)

<0.001

- SP correct dose + PCM

31 (15–51)

1 (0–2)

<0.001

Adult with uncomplicated malaria

Referral to HF†

0 (0–12)

24 (20–28)

0.003

Antipyretic

55 (36–74)

44 (39–49)

0.237

Antimalarial

93 (77–99)

54 (49–58)

<0.001

- SP

79 (60–92)

35 (31–40)

<0.001

- SP + PCM

48 (29–68)

16 (13–19)

<0.001

- SP correct dose

76 (57–90)

29 (25–33)

<0.001

- SP correct dose + PCM

45 (26–64)

14 (11–18)

<0.001

  1. SP = Sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine; PCM = Paracetamol.
  2. * Wilcoxon rank sign test.
  3. ‡ Double-mentioning possible.
  4. † one-sided, 97.5% confidence interval.