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Table 2 Crude and Adjusted Odds Ratios for Any Birth Defect – Role of Service, Rank, Military Status

From: Reproductive health and pregnancy outcomes among French gulf war veterans

 

Cases (n = 131)

Controls (n = 262)

Univariate analysis

Adjusted analysis *

 

n

%

n

%

OR

95% CI

P

OR

95% CI

p

Age in 1990

    

1.02

0.83–1.25

0.84

1.02

0.83–1.27

0.81

Service

      

0.06

  

0.08

   Navy

13

9.9

24

9.2

1.00

  

1.00

  

   Army

69

52.7

169

64.5

0.75

0.35–1.62

 

0.74

0.33–1.61

 

   Air Force

43

32.8

58

22.1

1.69

0.70–4.07

 

1.72

0.71–4.17

 

   Other branch

6

4.6

11

4.2

1.23

0.31–4.91

 

1.16

0.28–4.77

 

Rank

      

0.60

  

0.60

   Officers

15

11.5

24

9.2

1.00

  

1.00

  

   Non-commissioned officers

58

44.3

114

43.5

0.77

0.36–1.65

 

0.69

0.31–1.56

 

   Servicemen

58

44.3

124

47.3

0.64

0.27–1.54

 

0.86

0.33–2.21

 

Military status

          

   Active

99

75.6

191

72.9

1.00

  

1.00

  

   Retired

32

24.4

71

27.1

0.87

0.53–1.41

0.57

0.82

0.49–1.36

0.44

  1. * adjusted odds ratio for service branch, rank, and military status