Independent Variables | Males | Females | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Hazard Ratio | 95% C.I. | p-value | Hazard Ratio | 95% C.I. | p-value |
Demographic factors | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
*Educational level | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Primary | 2.16 | 0.81 – 5.77 | 0.12 | 1.31 | 0.44 – 2.91 | 0.78 |
   Secondary or higher | 2.32 | 0.91 – 5.92 | 0.08 | 1.08 | 0.49 – 2.39 | 0.85 |
Age | 1.00 | 0.89 – 1.13 | 0.97 | 0.95 | 0.82 – 1.10 | 0.48 |
Stronger opinion on importance of religion | 1.07 | 0.63 – 1.82 | 0.81 | 0.59 | 0.37 – 0.94 | 0.03 |
**Economic Status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Middle class | 1.01 | 0.67 – 1.52 | 0.96 | 0.83 | 0.53 – 1.30 | 0.40 |
   High class | 0.89 | 0.54 – 1.50 | 0.66 | 0.67 | 0.38 – 1.18 | 0.17 |
Psycho-social factors | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Use of alcohol | 1.90 | 1.38 – 2.62 | < 0.001 | 0.90 | 0.51 – 1.60 | 0.71 |
Supportive attitude to adolescent delay of sexual debut | 0.36 | 0.25 – 0.52 | < 0.001 | 0.38 | 0.25 – 0.57 | < 0.001 |
Perceived higher FP access | 1.03 | 0.97 – 1.09 | 0.29 | 1.02 | 0.95 – 1.09 | 0.58 |
More positive attitudes to family planning | 1.19 | 1.09 – 1.31 | < 0.001 | 1.18 | 1.07 – 1.30 | 0.01 |
More positive about community support for condom use | 1.05 | 0.99 – 1.12 | 0.13 | 1.02 | 0.95 – 1.09 | 0.675 |
More positive about condom efficacy | 1.28 | 1.07 – 1.53 | 0.01 | 1.24 | 1.05 – 1.46 | 0.01 |
Higher condom access | 1.42 | 1.14 – 1.76 | 0.01 | 1.18 | 0.96 – 1.45 | 0.11 |
Gender attitude | 0.95 | 0.89 – 1.02 | 0.15 | 1.13 | 1.04 – 1.23 | 0.01 |
HIV prevention knowledge | 0.90 | 0.79 – 1.02 | 0.09 | 1.08 | 0.96 – 1.22 | 0.19 |
Sexuality communication | 0.97 | 0.90 – 1.06 | 0.53 | 1.00 | 0.90 – 1.10 | 0.93 |
Community factors | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Higher radio exposure | 0.90 | 0.65 – 1.23 | 0.49 | 0.92 | 0.64 – 1.31 | 0.64 |
Higher television exposure | 1.29 | 0.87 – 1.91 | 0.21 | 0.99 | 0.64 – 1.52 | 0.96 |
Urban location | 0.70 | 0.49 – 1.01 | 0.57 | 0.90 | 0.59 – 1.36 | 0.60 |
Southern region | 1.20 | 0.87 – 1.65 | 0.27 | 1.38 | 0.93 – 2.05 | 0.11 |