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Table 5 Percentages of respondents rating likely causes for the disorder described in the vignette.

From: Age differences in mental health literacy

 

Depression Vignette

Schizophrenia Vignette

Age

18–24

n = 96

25–39

n = 293

40–54

n = 250

55–69

n = 213

70+

n = 149

18–24

n = 102

25–39

n = 246

40–54

n = 296

55–69

n = 215

70+

n = 138

Virus or infection

45.1

50.9

50.0

52.0

58.8

37.5

31.8

34.0

31.5

38.8

Allergy

40.6

45.6

43.8

49.4

55.5

24.0

34.1

33.5

35.5

37.1

Day-to-day problems

97.9

97.7

96.8

97.0

96.8

97.4

88.0

91.4

88.0

87.6

Recent death of close friend/relative

97.7

97.1

97.0

96.2

91.8

95.0

88.3

88.6

85.4

80.9

Recent trauma

89.5

93.5

96.7

95.6

93.1

90.6

85.8

88.9

87.3

81.3

Childhood problems

93.9

93.1

92.7

92.5

87.6

97.1

92.6

90.5

91.0

85.6

Genetic

60.1

75.0

69.7

68.3

71.8

68.8

73.9

77.2

68.5

74.6

Nervousness

63.6

68.4

68.8

71.6

71.1

58.9

60.1

59.9

59.7

66.0

Weakness of character

42.2

41.7

42.9

42.4

57.4

44.9

37.9

38.4

35.1

57.5

  1. Note: Bolded results indicate a significant difference between age groups (p < .001) with a minimum effect size of Cohen's h = .50. Italicised results indicate a significant difference between age groups (p < .001), but without a minimum effect size of .50.