Table 3 Prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in population-based studies from Asia and Australia
From: Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in population-based studies: Systematic review
| Prevalence of CKD | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Author [ref.] year | Country | Study population, study design, number of participants, response, age, gender | MDRD equation | CG/BSA equation | ||||
| Chadban et al. [36] 2003 | Australia | Randomly selected participants of the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab), cross-sectional survey, N = 11247, response 89.1%, aged 25 ≥ yrs., gender NR. | NR |
Overall: 11.2% Men: 9.3%, Women: 13.0% | ||||
| Age (yrs.) | Men | Women | ||||||
| 25–44 | - | 0 | ||||||
| 45–64 | 1.8% | 3.2% | ||||||
| 65+ | 51.8% | 57.2% | ||||||
| Chen et al. [37] 2005 | China | Participants of the International Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease in Asia (InterASIA), random sample, cross-sectional study, N = 15540, response 83.3%, aged 35–74 yrs., 48.5% males. |
Overall: 2.5% Men: 1.3%, Women: 3.8% | Overall: 20.4% | ||||
| Age (yrs.) | Men | Women | ||||||
| 35–44 | 0.2% | 1.2% | ||||||
| 45–54 | 0.7% | 2.7% | ||||||
| 55–64 | 1.6% | 6.4% | ||||||
| 65–74 | 5.8% | 10.4% | ||||||
| Domrongkitchaiporn et al. [38] 2005 | Thailand | Participants of the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) study, employees sample, cross-sectional study, N = 2967, response NR, aged 35–55 yrs., 76% males. | Overall: 6.8% | NR | ||||
| Konta et al. [39] 2006 | Japan | Participants of the Molecular Epidemiological Study, cross-sectional survey, N = 2321, response NR, aged > 40 yrs. (mean age: 64 yrs.), 44:5% males. | NR | Overall: 28.8% | ||||
| Li et al. [40] 2006 | China | Participants from residents in a district of a large city, cross-sectional survey, N = 2310, response NR, aged ≥ 40 yrs., 49.5% males. |
Overall: 4.9% Men: 4.8%, Women: 5.0% | NR | ||||
| Age (yrs.) | Men | Women | ||||||
| 40–49 | 0 | 0.4% | ||||||
| 50–59 | 1.5% | 2.5% | ||||||
| 60–69 | 4.4% | 5.8% | ||||||
| 70+ | 10.6% | 12.9% | ||||||
| McDonald et al. [41] 2003 | Australia | Participants from a costal aboriginal community, cross-sectional study, N = 237, response NR, aged ≥ 18 yrs., 133 males. | Overall: 12% | NR | ||||
| Ninomiya et al. [42] 2005 | Japan | Participants from study of Cerebrovascular and Cardiovascular Diseases, prospective cohort study, N = 2634, response 80.7%, aged ≥ 40 yrs., 42.1% males. |
Overall: 10.3% Men: 5.3%, Women: 13.8% | NR | ||||
| Shankar et al. [43] 2006 | Singa pore | Participants from private census, cross-sectional study, N = 4898, response 81.1%, aged 43–86 yrs. (mean age: 62.3 yrs.), 44% males. |
Overall: 6.6% Men: 7.1%, Women: 6.2% | NR | ||||
| Age (yrs.) | ||||||||
| 43–59 | 1.8% | |||||||
| 60–69 | 6.5% | |||||||
| 70–79 | 11.5% | |||||||
| 80+ | 21.8% | |||||||