Table 4 Prevalence of risk factors (%) for CVD by BP groups and gender in the prediabetic subjects
Variable | Males (n = 142) | Â | Females (n = 185) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Normal (n = 23) | Pre-HTN (n = 76) | OR (95%CI) | HTN (n = 43) | OR (95%CI) | Â | Normal (n = 48) | Pre-HTN (n = 100) | OR (95%CI) | HTN (n = 36) | OR (95%CI) |
TC (≥5.0 mmol/L) | 39.1 | 51.3 | 1.6 (0.6, 4.7) | 48.8 | 1.5 (0.5,4.7) |  | 43.8 | 47.0 | 1.2 (0.6, 2.4) | 63.9 | 2.3 (0.9, 6.1) |
TG (≥ 1.7 mmol/L) | - | 23.7 | - | 11.6 | - |  | 4.2 | 5.1 | 1.2 (0.2,9.5) | 11.1 | 2.9 (0.4,24.3) |
LDL-C (≥ 3.0 mmol/L) | 59.1 | 71.1 | 1.7 (0.6,5.1) | 73.7 | 1.9 (0.6,6.9) |  | 66.7 | 71.3 | 1.3 (0.6,2.8) | 75.0 | 1.5 (0.5,4.4) |
HDL-C (≤ 1.03 mmol/L) | 34.8 | 52.6 | 2.1 (0.7, 6.2) | 32.6 | 0.9 (0.3,3.0) |  | 18.8 | 18.0 | 1.0 (0.4,2.5) | 25.0 | 1.5 (0.5,4.6) |
BMI (≥25.0 kg/m2) | 60.9 | 59.2 | 0.9 (0.3,2.7) | 53.5 | 0.7 (0.2,2.3) |  | 39.6 | 72.3 | 4.0 (1.8,8.8) | 72.2 | 4.0 (1.4,11.3) |
Abnormal WHR (%) | 17.4 | 31.7 | 2.2 (0.6, 8.5) | 34.9 | 2.5 (0.6, 10.7) | Â | 56.3 | 65.3 | 1.5 (0.7, 3.1) | 77.8 | 2.7 (0.9, 8.1) |
Smoking history (%) | 26.1 | 18.4 | 0.6 (0.2,2.2) | 14.0 | 0.5 (0.1,1.9) | Â | 16.7 | 8.9 | 0.5 (0.2,1.5) | 8.3 | 0.5 (0.1,2.1) |